mező
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(1) mező 
(2) kitöltendő mező 
(3) játéktábla mezői
Hungarian
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Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *mećɜ- (“to put on clothing, to don”) + -ő (present participle suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
mező (plural mezők)
- field (land area free of woodland, cities and towns; open country)
- field (section in a form which is supposed to be filled with data)
- (board games) square, space (cell on a board where a piece can be moved)
- (physics) field (physical phenomenon that pervades a region)
- (heraldry) field (the background of the shield)
- 1883, Vince Bunyitay, “A végső küzdelem korszaka (1566–1606)”, in A váradi püspökség története, volume IV:
- A címer kék mezőben egy angyal, ki csatabárdot nyújt a vele szemben álló oroszlánnak.
- The coat of arms is an angel in a blue field, who hands a battle axe to the lion in front of him.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mező | mezők |
| accusative | mezőt | mezőket |
| dative | mezőnek | mezőknek |
| instrumental | mezővel | mezőkkel |
| causal-final | mezőért | mezőkért |
| translative | mezővé | mezőkké |
| terminative | mezőig | mezőkig |
| essive-formal | mezőként | mezőkként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | mezőben | mezőkben |
| superessive | mezőn | mezőkön |
| adessive | mezőnél | mezőknél |
| illative | mezőbe | mezőkbe |
| sublative | mezőre | mezőkre |
| allative | mezőhöz | mezőkhöz |
| elative | mezőből | mezőkből |
| delative | mezőről | mezőkről |
| ablative | mezőtől | mezőktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
mezőé | mezőké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
mezőéi | mezőkéi |
| Possessive forms of mező | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | mezőm | mezőim |
| 2nd person sing. | meződ | mezőid |
| 3rd person sing. | mezője, mezeje | mezői |
| 1st person plural | mezőnk | mezőink |
| 2nd person plural | mezőtök | mezőitek |
| 3rd person plural | mezőjük, mezejük | mezőik |
Plural variants:
| Possessive forms of mező | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | — | mezeim |
| 2nd person sing. | — | mezeid |
| 3rd person sing. | — | mezei |
| 1st person plural | — | mezeink |
| 2nd person plural | — | mezeitek |
| 3rd person plural | — | mezeik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
References
- ^ Entry #1807 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ mező in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- mező in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN