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micro-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
micro-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
micro- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
micro- you have here. The definition of the word
micro- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
micro-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Etymology
From New Latin micro- (“small”), from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Prefix
micro-
- Very small.
- organism → microorganism
Synonyms
- (units): μ- (abbreviation)
Derived terms
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
micro-
- (diminutive) Very small.
- organism → microorganism
- (metric units) One millionth.
- gram → microgram
Usage notes
- (one millionth): Officially, micro- is abbreviated as µ- (the Greek letter mu); for example, one second is 1s, so one microsecond is 1µs. However, for many purposes this is inconvenient, so writers often use either u- (for its similar appearance to µ-) or mc-, producing, for example, 1um (one micrometer) and 1mcg (one microgram).
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of "diminutive"): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, giga-, -zilla, grand, great
Derived terms
Translations
Translations to be checked
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
micro-
- micro-
- Antonym: macro-
Derived terms
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
New Latin micro- (“small”), from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
micro-
- micro-
Derived terms
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
micro-
- micro-
Derived terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Prefix
micro-
- micro-
- Antonym: macro-
Derived terms
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Prefix
micro-
- micro-
- Antonym: macro-
Derived terms
Anagrams
Occitan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Prefix
micro-
- micro-
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Prefix
micro-
- micro- (very small)
- (metric units) micro- (one millionth)
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”).
Prefix
micro-
- micro-
- Antonym: macro-
Derived terms
Further reading