. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Symbol
mid
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mandaic.
See also
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle English mid, midde, from Old English midd (“mid, middle, midway”), from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz (“mid, middle”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). Cognate with Dutch midden (“in the middle”), German Mitte (“center, middle, mean”), Icelandic miður (“middle”, adjective), Latin medius (“middle”, noun and adjective). See also middle. The slang sense may be influenced by terms such as middling and midwit.
Adjective
mid (not comparable)
- Denoting the middle part.
mid ocean
- Occupying a middle position; middle.
mid finger
mid hour of night
- (linguistics) Made with a somewhat elevated position of some certain part of the tongue, in relation to the palate; midway between the high and the low; said of certain vowel sounds, such as, .
- (originally African-American Vernacular and Internet slang) Mediocre; of middling quality.
2021 July 26, Reanna Cruz, “Lil Nas X, 'INDUSTRY BABY'”, in NPR:The song is one of his best, but its real power comes from the accompanying, highly-stylized video wherein Lil Nas X breaks out of a prison populated with Black gay men (and, for an unspecified reason, Jack Harlow in an unseemly role as the Straight White Savior who delivers a verse that is mid at best and inappropriate at worst).
2024 April 27, James Poniewozik, “The Comfortable Problem of Mid TV”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:I’ve watched all of these shows. They’re not bad. They’re simply … mid. Which is what makes them, frustratingly, as emblematic of the current moment in TV as their stars’ previous shows were of the ambitions of the past.
- (Internet slang, by extension) Trashy; low-quality.
Translations
occupying a middle position; middle
in linguistics, made with a somewhat elevated position of some part of the tongue relative to the palate
Preposition
mid
- Amid.
Mid the best.
Translations
Derived terms
See also those listed at Category:English terms prefixed with mid-.
Etymology 2
From Middle English mid, midde, from Old English midd (“midst, middle”, noun), from Proto-Germanic *midją, *midjǭ, *midjô (“middle, center”) < *midjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). Cognate with German Mitte (“center, middle, midst”), Danish midje (“middle”), Icelandic midja (“middle”). See also median, Latin mediānus.
Noun
mid (plural mids)
- (archaic) middle
c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :About the mid of night come to my tent.
Etymology 3
Clipping of mid-range.
Noun
mid (plural mids)
- (disc golf) A mid-range.
Etymology 4
From or representing German mit, and/or perhaps German Low German mid. Although Middle English had a native preposition mid with this same meaning ("with"), it had fallen out of use by the end of the 1300s[1] and survived into the modern English period only in the compounds midwife and theremid.
Preposition
mid
- (in representations of German-accented English) With.
References
Anagrams
German Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German mit, mid, from Old Saxon mid. Cognate with North Frisian mits (“with”), Dutch met (“with”), German mit (“with”). For more, see Middle English mid.
Pronunciation
Preposition
mid
- (in some dialects) with
Hungarian
Etymology
mi (“what”) + -d (“your, of yours”, possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
mid
- second-person singular single-possession possessive of mi
Declension
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English mid (“with, in conjunction with, in company with, together with, into the presence of, through, by means of, by, among, in, at (time), in the sight of, opinion of”, preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *midi (“with”).
Cognate with North Frisian mits (“with”), Dutch met (“with”), Low German mit (“with”), German mit (“with”), Danish med (“with”), Icelandic með (“with”), Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, between, with”), Albanian me (“with, together”), Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, “together, at the same time”).
Pronunciation
Preposition
mid
- with
- amid, amidst
References
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old English midd.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mid
- mid-, middle, central, intermediate
- that is or are in the middle or intermediate in time
Descendants
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse miðr, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz (“middle, mid”), from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (“middle”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
mid m or f (neuter midt, comparative midre, superlative midst)
- middle
Derived terms
References
- “mid” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *midi. Compare Old Saxon mid, Old High German mit, Old Norse með.
Pronunciation
Preposition
mid
- with
- by
- c. 992, Ælfric, "THE ANNUNCIATION OF ST. MARY."
"God underfeng his cnapan Israhel." Mid þam naman syndon getacnode ealle ða þe Gode gehyrsumiað mid soðre eadmodnysse, þa he underfehð to his werode.- "God hath received his servant Israel." By that name are betokened all those who obey God with true humility, whom he receives into his company.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Holy Day of Pentecost"
Þa geleaffullan brohton heora feoh, and ledon hit æt ðæra apostola foton. Mid þam is geswutelod þæt cristene men ne sceolon heora hiht besettan on woroldlice gestreon, ac on Gode anum. Se gítsere ðe beset his hiht on his goldhord, he bið swa swa se apostol cwæð, "þam gelíc þe deofolgyld begæð."- The faithful brought their money, and laid it at the feet of the apostles. By this is manifested that christian men should not set their delight in worldly treasure, but in God alone. The covetous who sets his delight in his gold-hoard, is, as the apostle said, "like unto him who practiseth idolatry."
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Asia is befangen mid...þǣm gārseċġe sūþan ⁊ norþan ⁊ eastan...- Asia is surrounded by...the southern and northern and eastern sea...
- as
- c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
Mid þam ðe se apostol Iohannes stop into ðære byrig Ephesum, þa bær man him togeanes anre wydewan líc to byrigenne; hire nama wæs Drusiana.- As the apostle John was entering the city of Ephesus, there was borne towards him the corpse of a widow to be buried; her name was Drusiana.
- on
Descendants
Old Irish
Etymology
From Primitive Irish *ᚋᚓᚇᚒ (*medu), from Proto-Celtic *medu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
mid n (genitive meda)
- mead
c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 40, pages 115-179:mesce tre ol corma(e) nó chingiti meda(e)- tipsiness through drinking beer or a goblet of mead
Inflection
Neuter u-stem
|
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Nominative
|
midN
|
—
|
—
|
Vocative
|
midN
|
—
|
—
|
Accusative
|
midN
|
—
|
—
|
Genitive
|
medoH, medaH
|
—
|
—
|
Dative
|
midL
|
—
|
—
|
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
|
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
|
Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
|
mid also mmid after a proclitic ending in a vowel
|
mid pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
|
unchanged
|
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
References
Further reading
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *midi.
Preposition
mid
- with
Adverb
mid
- with, together, along
Somali
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji micca and Hadiyya mato.
Numeral
mid
- one
References
- Somali Wörterbuch by M. A. Farah - D. Heck (Buske Verlag, Hamburg 1993)