middangeard

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Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *midjagardaz, equivalent to midd (mid, middle) +‎ ġeard (yard; enclosed land; realm), although the second element's confusion or conflation with eard (earth) has occurred since Old English. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (middle) and *gʰórdʰos (enclosure). Cognate with Old Saxon middilgard, Old High German mittilgart and mittangart, Old Norse Miðgarðr, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (midjungards).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmid.dɑnˌjæ͜ɑrd/,

Noun

middanġeard m

  1. the world
    • 10th century, The Wanderer:
      mōdġe maguþeġnas. · Swā þēs middanġeard
      ealra dōgra ġehwām · drēoseð ond fealleþ,
      brave warriors. Thus this world
      perishes and falls to each of all days,

Usage notes

  • Typically used without the word for "the": Hē rīcsode ofer ealne middanġeard ("He ruled over all the world"). However, it is commonly used with the word for "this": Hū fela manna wuniaþ on þissum middanġearde? ("How many people live in this world?").

Declension

Synonyms

Descendants