mijoter

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French

Etymology

From Old French musgode (“provision of food”), which has the variant Old French murjoe, from Low-Frankish musgauda, composed by "muos" (food) and "gaude" (< gelde, tropue) or "geld/gold" with reference to the yellow colour.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mi.ʒɔ.te/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

mijoter

  1. (intransitive) to simmer
    Synonym: bouillotter

Conjugation

Conjugation of mijoter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple mijoter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple mijotant
/mi.ʒɔ.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle mijoté
/mi.ʒɔ.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mijote
/mi.ʒɔt/ 		mijotes
/mi.ʒɔt/ 		mijote
/mi.ʒɔt/ 		mijotons
/mi.ʒɔ.tɔ̃/ 		mijotez
/mi.ʒɔ.te/ 		mijotent
/mi.ʒɔt/
imperfect mijotais
/mi.ʒɔ.tɛ/ 		mijotais
/mi.ʒɔ.tɛ/ 		mijotait
/mi.ʒɔ.tɛ/ 		mijotions
/mi.ʒɔ.tjɔ̃/ 		mijotiez
/mi.ʒɔ.tje/ 		mijotaient
/mi.ʒɔ.tɛ/
past historic2 mijotai
/mi.ʒɔ.te/ 		mijotas
/mi.ʒɔ.ta/ 		mijota
/mi.ʒɔ.ta/ 		mijotâmes
/mi.ʒɔ.tam/ 		mijotâtes
/mi.ʒɔ.tat/ 		mijotèrent
/mi.ʒɔ.tɛʁ/
future mijoterai
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁe/ 		mijoteras
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁa/ 		mijotera
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁa/ 		mijoterons
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁɔ̃/ 		mijoterez
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁe/ 		mijoteront
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁɔ̃/
conditional mijoterais
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁɛ/ 		mijoterais
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁɛ/ 		mijoterait
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁɛ/ 		mijoterions
/mi.ʒɔ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mijoteriez
/mi.ʒɔ.tə.ʁje/ 		mijoteraient
/mi.ʒɔ.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mijote
/mi.ʒɔt/ 		mijotes
/mi.ʒɔt/ 		mijote
/mi.ʒɔt/ 		mijotions
/mi.ʒɔ.tjɔ̃/ 		mijotiez
/mi.ʒɔ.tje/ 		mijotent
/mi.ʒɔt/
imperfect2 mijotasse
/mi.ʒɔ.tas/ 		mijotasses
/mi.ʒɔ.tas/ 		mijotât
/mi.ʒɔ.ta/ 		mijotassions
/mi.ʒɔ.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		mijotassiez
/mi.ʒɔ.ta.sje/ 		mijotassent
/mi.ʒɔ.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — mijote
/mi.ʒɔt/ 		— mijotons
/mi.ʒɔ.tɔ̃/ 		mijotez
/mi.ʒɔ.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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