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Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic مَلَكَ (malaka, “to possess; to rule”).
Verb
-miliki (infinitive kumiliki)
- to own, possess
- to rule, reign
- Synonyms: -tawala, -tamalaki
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -miliki
|
| Positive present
|
-namiliki
|
| Subjunctive
|
-miliki
|
| Negative
|
-miliki
|
| Imperative singular
|
miliki
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
humiliki
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -limiliki
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kumiliki
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -namiliki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninamiliki/namiliki
|
tunamiliki
|
| 2nd person
|
unamiliki
|
mnamiliki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anamiliki
|
wanamiliki
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -namiliki
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -miliki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
similiki
|
hatumiliki
|
| 2nd person
|
humiliki
|
hammiliki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hamiliki
|
hawamiliki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -miliki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tamiliki
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tamiliki
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -miliki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nimiliki
|
tumiliki
|
| 2nd person
|
umiliki
|
mmiliki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
amiliki
|
wamiliki
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -miliki
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -similiki
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngemiliki
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singemiliki
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalimiliki
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalimiliki
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -memiliki
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshamiliki
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jamiliki
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kimiliki
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipomiliki
|
| Consecutive
|
kamiliki / positive subject concord + -kamiliki
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kamiliki
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic مِلْك (milk, “possession”).
Noun
miliki (n class, plural miliki)
- something owned, possession