Audio (General Australian): | (file) |
mincer (plural mincers)
Inherited from Old French mincier, of disputed origin. Often purported to be from Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, a verb based on Latin minūtus, though the phonetic development poses several problems. The proper outcome of Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre is rather the Old French menusier, menuiser (“to reduce to small pieces”), modern French menuiser. Old French mincier, however, more likely derives from Frankish *minnistō (“smaller, finer”) or Frankish *minnisōn (“to make small, make smaller”), thus relating it to Old English ġeminsian (“to reduce, make smaller, lessen”), whence English mince.
mincer
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
infinitive | simple | mincer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | minçant /mɛ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | mincé /mɛ̃.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mince /mɛ̃s/ |
minces /mɛ̃s/ |
mince /mɛ̃s/ |
minçons /mɛ̃.sɔ̃/ |
mincez /mɛ̃.se/ |
mincent /mɛ̃s/ |
imperfect | minçais /mɛ̃.sɛ/ |
minçais /mɛ̃.sɛ/ |
minçait /mɛ̃.sɛ/ |
mincions /mɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
minciez /mɛ̃.sje/ |
minçaient /mɛ̃.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | minçai /mɛ̃.se/ |
minças /mɛ̃.sa/ |
minça /mɛ̃.sa/ |
minçâmes /mɛ̃.sam/ |
minçâtes /mɛ̃.sat/ |
mincèrent /mɛ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
future | mincerai /mɛ̃.sʁe/ |
minceras /mɛ̃.sʁa/ |
mincera /mɛ̃.sʁa/ |
mincerons /mɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
mincerez /mɛ̃.sʁe/ |
minceront /mɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | mincerais /mɛ̃.sʁɛ/ |
mincerais /mɛ̃.sʁɛ/ |
mincerait /mɛ̃.sʁɛ/ |
mincerions /mɛ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
minceriez /mɛ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
minceraient /mɛ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mince /mɛ̃s/ |
minces /mɛ̃s/ |
mince /mɛ̃s/ |
mincions /mɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
minciez /mɛ̃.sje/ |
mincent /mɛ̃s/ |
imperfect2 | minçasse /mɛ̃.sas/ |
minçasses /mɛ̃.sas/ |
minçât /mɛ̃.sa/ |
minçassions /mɛ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
minçassiez /mɛ̃.sa.sje/ |
minçassent /mɛ̃.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mince /mɛ̃s/ |
— | minçons /mɛ̃.sɔ̃/ |
mincez /mɛ̃.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |