mincir

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French

Etymology

From mince +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

mincir

  1. to make thinner or slimmer
    Synonyms: maigrir, amincir

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of mincir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple mincir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple mincissant
/mɛ̃.si.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle minci
/mɛ̃.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mincis
/mɛ̃.si/ 		mincis
/mɛ̃.si/ 		mincit
/mɛ̃.si/ 		mincissons
/mɛ̃.si.sɔ̃/ 		mincissez
/mɛ̃.si.se/ 		mincissent
/mɛ̃.sis/
imperfect mincissais
/mɛ̃.si.sɛ/ 		mincissais
/mɛ̃.si.sɛ/ 		mincissait
/mɛ̃.si.sɛ/ 		mincissions
/mɛ̃.si.sjɔ̃/ 		mincissiez
/mɛ̃.si.sje/ 		mincissaient
/mɛ̃.si.sɛ/
past historic2 mincis
/mɛ̃.si/ 		mincis
/mɛ̃.si/ 		mincit
/mɛ̃.si/ 		mincîmes
/mɛ̃.sim/ 		mincîtes
/mɛ̃.sit/ 		mincirent
/mɛ̃.siʁ/
future mincirai
/mɛ̃.si.ʁe/ 		minciras
/mɛ̃.si.ʁa/ 		mincira
/mɛ̃.si.ʁa/ 		mincirons
/mɛ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		mincirez
/mɛ̃.si.ʁe/ 		minciront
/mɛ̃.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional mincirais
/mɛ̃.si.ʁɛ/ 		mincirais
/mɛ̃.si.ʁɛ/ 		mincirait
/mɛ̃.si.ʁɛ/ 		mincirions
/mɛ̃.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		minciriez
/mɛ̃.si.ʁje/ 		minciraient
/mɛ̃.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mincisse
/mɛ̃.sis/ 		mincisses
/mɛ̃.sis/ 		mincisse
/mɛ̃.sis/ 		mincissions
/mɛ̃.si.sjɔ̃/ 		mincissiez
/mɛ̃.si.sje/ 		mincissent
/mɛ̃.sis/
imperfect2 mincisse
/mɛ̃.sis/ 		mincisses
/mɛ̃.sis/ 		mincît
/mɛ̃.si/ 		mincissions
/mɛ̃.si.sjɔ̃/ 		mincissiez
/mɛ̃.si.sje/ 		mincissent
/mɛ̃.sis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — mincis
/mɛ̃.si/ 		— mincissons
/mɛ̃.si.sɔ̃/ 		mincissez
/mɛ̃.si.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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