mindkettő

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Hungarian

Hungarian numbers (edit)
 ←  1 2 3  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal: kettő, két
    Nominal: kettes
    Ordinal: második
    Day of month: másodika
    A.o.: másodszor, másodjára
    Adverbial: kétszer
    Multiplier: kétszeres, kettős, dupla
    Distributive: kettesével
    Collective: mindkét, mindkettő
    Fractional: fél, ketted
    Number of people: ketten

Alternative forms

Etymology

mind (all) +‎ kettő (two)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: mind‧ket‧tő

Numeral

mindkettő

  1. both
    Coordinate term: (usually for more than two) mindegyik

Usage notes

The numeral két (two) and the adjective kis (small, little) can only stand adjectively, before a noun (e.g. két alma (two apples) and kis alma (a small apple)). If they were to occur on their own (possibly also inflected), predicatively, or in reference to a whole noun phrase, the terms kettő (two) and kicsi (small) must be used instead: Csak kettő van (There are only two), Csak kicsi van (There is a small one only.) The same applies to compound numerals like tizenkét and tizenkettő (twelve). In terms of distribution, két and kis are like English sick (sick people ~ két/kis alma) while kettő and kicsi resemble ill (they are ill ~ csak kettő/kicsi van). The longer forms are definitely broader in use as they may also occur adjectively, whether for emphasis or as a form of colloquialism. As a rule of thumb, the short variants (két, kis) never stand on their own.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative mindkettő
accusative mindkettőt
dative mindkettőnek
instrumental mindkettővel
causal-final mindkettőért
translative mindkettővé
terminative mindkettőig
essive-formal mindkettőként
essive-modal
inessive mindkettőben
superessive mindkettőn
adessive mindkettőnél
illative mindkettőbe
sublative mindkettőre
allative mindkettőhöz
elative mindkettőből
delative mindkettőről
ablative mindkettőtől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
mindkettőé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
mindkettőéi

The available possessive forms:

Derived terms

Further reading