miotal

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Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish mital, mitall (“metal”), borrowed from Old French metal, from Latin metallum (“metal, mine, quarry, mineral”), from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈmʲɪt̪ˠəl̪ˠ/, /ˈmʲɪt̪ˠəlˠ/

Noun

miotal m (genitive singular miotail, nominative plural miotail)

metal
1. hard, solid, material
mettle, spirit; hardihood

Declension

Declension of miotal

First declension

Bare forms:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	miotal	miotail
Vocative	a mhiotail	a mhiotala
Genitive	miotail	miotal
Dative	miotal	miotail

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an miotal	na miotail
Genitive	an mhiotail	na miotal
Dative	leis an miotal don mhiotal	leis na miotail

Derived terms

clómhiotal
gan mhiotal (“insubstantial”)
miotal alcaile m (“alkali metal”)
miotal cré-alcaileach m (“alkali-earth metal”)
miotal éadrom m (“light metal”)
miotal fabhtach m (“honeycombed metal”)
miotal gan ghaibhneacht m (“unwrought metal”)
miotal gunna m (“gun metal”)
miotal lómhar m (“noble metal”)
miotal monaidh m (“coinage metal”)
miotal neamhlómhar m (“base metal”)
miotal róid m (“road-metal”)
miotal tanaí m (“light-section metal”)
miotal tiubh m (“heavy-gauge metal”)
miotal trom m (“heavy metal”)
miotal uasal m (“noble metal”)
miotalach (“metallic; spirited; hardy”, adjective)
miotalagrafaíocht
miotalaí f (“mettlesomeness; hardiness, wiriness”)
miotalaigh (“metallize”, verb)
miotalaigineas
miotalapróitéin f (“metalloprotein”)
miotaleolaíoch
miotaleolaíocht
miotalóideach (“metalloid”)
miotalóir
miotaltáirgeach (“metal-bearing”, adjective)
miotalú m (“metallization”)
neamh-mhiotal m (“non-metal”)
oibrí miotail m (“metalworker”)
pláta miotail m (“metal plate”)
sábh miotail m (“hacksaw”)
sail mhiotail f (“(metal) dross”)
sreang mhiotail

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
miotal	mhiotal	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “miotal”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mital(l)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “miotal”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“miotal”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 81

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