Inherited from Old French mirer, from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”). Compare Spanish mirar.
mirer
infinitive | simple | mirer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | mirant /mi.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | miré /mi.ʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mire /miʁ/ |
mires /miʁ/ |
mire /miʁ/ |
mirons /mi.ʁɔ̃/ |
mirez /mi.ʁe/ |
mirent /miʁ/ |
imperfect | mirais /mi.ʁɛ/ |
mirais /mi.ʁɛ/ |
mirait /mi.ʁɛ/ |
mirions /mi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
miriez /mi.ʁje/ |
miraient /mi.ʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | mirai /mi.ʁe/ |
miras /mi.ʁa/ |
mira /mi.ʁa/ |
mirâmes /mi.ʁam/ |
mirâtes /mi.ʁat/ |
mirèrent /mi.ʁɛʁ/ | |
future | mirerai /mi.ʁə.ʁe/ |
mireras /mi.ʁə.ʁa/ |
mirera /mi.ʁə.ʁa/ |
mirerons /mi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
mirerez /mi.ʁə.ʁe/ |
mireront /mi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | mirerais /mi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
mirerais /mi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
mirerait /mi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
mirerions /mi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mireriez /mi.ʁə.ʁje/ |
mireraient /mi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mire /miʁ/ |
mires /miʁ/ |
mire /miʁ/ |
mirions /mi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
miriez /mi.ʁje/ |
mirent /miʁ/ |
imperfect2 | mirasse /mi.ʁas/ |
mirasses /mi.ʁas/ |
mirât /mi.ʁa/ |
mirassions /mi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
mirassiez /mi.ʁa.sje/ |
mirassent /mi.ʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mire /miʁ/ |
— | mirons /mi.ʁɔ̃/ |
mirez /mi.ʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Inherited from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”).
mirer
infinitive | mirer, miré | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | miran | |||
past participle | miré | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | mire, mireie | mires, mireies | mira, mireia, mirea | miron | mireis | mira, mireia |
imperfect | mirove | miroves | mirova | mirovan | mirovais | mirova |
future | miraré | miraras | mirarà | miraron | mirareis | mirarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | mire, mireie | mires, mireies | mire, mireie | miron | mireis | mire |
imperfect | mirasse | mirasses | mirassa | mirassan | mirassais | mirassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | mira, mireia | — | miron | mirede | — |
mīrer
Inherited from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”). Compare Spanish mirar.
mirer
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mirer | avoir miré | |||||
gerund | en mirant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | mirant | ||||||
past participle | miré | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | mir | mires | mire | mirons | mirez | mirent |
imperfect | miroie, mireie, miroe, mireve | miroies, mireies, miroes, mireves | miroit, mireit, mirot, mireve | miriiens, miriens | miriiez, miriez | miroient, mireient, miroent, mirevent | |
preterite | mirai | miras | mira | mirames | mirastes | mirerent | |
future | mirerai | mireras | mirera | mirerons | mireroiz, mirereiz, mirerez | mireront | |
conditional | mireroie, mirereie | mireroies, mirereies | mireroit, mirereit | mireriiens, mireriens | mireriiez, mireriez | mireroient, mirereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | mir | mirs | mirt | mirons | mirez | mirent |
imperfect | mirasse | mirasses | mirast | mirissons, mirissiens | mirissoiz, mirissez, mirissiez | mirassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | mire | — | mirons | mirez | — |