mirovati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From mȋr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mirǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: mi‧ro‧va‧ti

Verb

miròvati impf (Cyrillic spelling миро̀вати)

  1. (intransitive) to be still, stay put
    miruj! ― be still!
    moraš mirovati dok dođe liječnik ― you must stay still till the physician arrives
  2. (intransitive) to rest, to become inactive

Conjugation

Conjugation of mirovati
Infinitive: mirovati Present verbal adverb: mìrujūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: miròvānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present mirujem miruješ miruje mirujemo mirujete miruju
Future Future I mirovat ću1
mirovaću 		mirovat ćeš1
mirovaćeš 		mirovat će1
mirovaće 		mirovat ćemo1
mirovaćemo 		mirovat ćete1
mirovaćete 		mirovat će1
mirovaće
Future II bȕdēm mirovao2 bȕdēš mirovao2 bȕdē mirovao2 bȕdēmo mirovali2 bȕdēte mirovali2 bȕdū mirovali2
Past Perfect mirovao sam2 mirovao si2 mirovao je2 mirovali smo2 mirovali ste2 mirovali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam mirovao2 bȉo si mirovao2 bȉo je mirovao2 bíli smo mirovali2 bíli ste mirovali2 bíli su mirovali2
Imperfect mirovah mirovaše mirovaše mirovasmo mirovaste mirovahu
Conditional I mirovao bih2 mirovao bi2 mirovao bi2 mirovali bismo2 mirovali biste2 mirovali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih mirovao2 bȉo bi mirovao2 bȉo bi mirovao2 bíli bismo mirovali2 bíli biste mirovali2 bíli bi mirovali2
Imperative — miruj — mirujmo mirujte —
Active past participle mirovao m / mirovala f / mirovalo n mirovali m / mirovale f / mirovala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “mirovati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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