mirti

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See also: mirtį

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmir.ti/
  • Rhymes: -irti
  • Hyphenation: mìr‧ti

Noun

mirti m

  1. plural of mirto

Anagrams

Latvian

Participle

mirti

  1. nominative plural masculine of mirts

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mer-, *mir-. Compare Latvian mirt (“die”), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти, мьрѫ (mrěti, mĭrǫ, “die”), Russian умереть, умру (umeretʹ, umru, “die”). The Baltic forms are from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *mr̥- (“to die”).[1]

The -sta present was introduced at the Balto-Slavic stage (compare Latvian mirsta); the -š- is due to the RUKI law. The acute past/present root is analogous with gim̃ti, gìmsta, gìmė, although is of unclear motivation.

Pronunciation

Verb

mir̃ti (third-person present tense mìršta, third-person past tense mìrė)

  1. (intransitive) to die (used only for humans and bees)

Conjugation

Conjugation of mirti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		mìrštu mìršti mìršta mìrštame,
mìrštam 		mìrštate,
mìrštat 		mìršta
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		mìriau mìrei mìrė mìrėme,
mìrėm 		mìrėte,
mìrėt 		mìrė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		mir̃davau mir̃davai mir̃davo mir̃davome,
mir̃davom 		mir̃davote,
mir̃davot 		mir̃davo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		mir̃siu mir̃si mir̃s mir̃sime,
mir̃sim 		mir̃site,
mir̃sit 		mir̃s
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		mir̃čiau mir̃tum mir̃tų mir̃tumėme,
mir̃tumėm,
mir̃tume 		mir̃tumėte,
mir̃tumėt 		mir̃tų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— mir̃k,
mir̃ki 		temìršta mir̃kime,
mir̃kim 		mir̃kite,
mir̃kit 		temìršta
Participles of mirti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present mìrštąs, mìrštantis mìrštamas
past mìręs mir̃tas
past frequentative mir̃davęs —
future mir̃siąs, mir̃siantis mir̃simas
participle of necessity — mir̃tinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) mir̃damas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present mìrštant
past mìrus
past frequentative mir̃davus
future mir̃siant
manner of action (būdinys) mir̃te, mir̃tinai

Derived terms

prefixed forms of mirti
terms derived from mirti

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “mirti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
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