From Old Norse mjǫlk, mjolk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, cognate with Danish mælk, Swedish mjölk, English milk. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.
mjólk f (genitive singular mjólkar, uncountable)
Declension of mjólk (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
f2s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mjólk | mjólkin |
accusative | mjólk | mjólkina |
dative | mjólk | mjólkini |
genitive | mjólkar | mjólkarinnar |
Note the lack of i-mutation in the genitive (from *melukiz ). Although the form would suggest a mutated **mýlkur, -jó- is not the original vowel (from *-eu-, as in tjóð ), but a product of a double vowel change, first fracture: meluk- > mjǫlk, and then lengthening: o/ǫ > ó before lk. Also, the ability of the -iz to effect an i-mutation on the first vowel is reduced by the intermediate -u-.
From Old Norse mjǫlk, mjolk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, cognate with Danish mælk, Swedish mjölk, English milk. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.
Note the lack of i-mutation in the genitive (from *melukiz). Although the form would suggest a mutated **mýlkur, -jó- is not the original vowel (from *-eu-, as in þjóð), but a product of a double vowel change, first fracture: meluk- > mjǫlk, and then lengthening: o/ǫ > ó before lk. Also, the ability of the -iz to effect an i-mutation on the first vowel is reduced by the intermediate -u-.
mjólk f (genitive singular mjólkur, no plural)
Declension of mjólk | ||
---|---|---|
f-s3 | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mjólk | mjólkin |
accusative | mjólk | mjólkina |
dative | mjólk | mjólkinni |
genitive | mjólkur | mjólkurinnar |