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Italian
Etymology
Semi-learned borrowing from Latin mulcēre, with change of conjugation.
Pronunciation
Verb
mólcere (third-person only, third-person singular present mólce, third-person singular past historic mólse, no past participle, no future)
- (transitive) to soothe, comfort, assuage
Usage notes
- The various sources differ slightly on which forms are attested but all agree the verb is highly defective. Treccani and Hoepli mention some first-person forms, but DOP specifically says mai nella 1a pers., mai nei tempi composti (“never in the first person, never in the composed tenses”), so the first-person forms given may be mistakes for third-person forms.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
mólcere (root-stressed -ere; third-person only; irregular; defective) (See
Appendix:Italian verbs)
mólcere
|
—
|
molcèndo
|
—
|
—
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indicative
|
io
|
tu
|
lui/lei, esso/essa
|
noi
|
voi
|
loro, essi/esse
|
present
|
—
|
—
|
mólce
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—
|
—
|
—
|
imperfect
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—
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—
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molcéva
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—
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—
|
—
|
past historic
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—
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—
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mólse
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
future
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
|
—
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conditional
|
—
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—
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—
|
—
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—
|
—
|
subjunctive
|
che io
|
che tu
|
che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa
|
che noi
|
che voi
|
che loro, che essi/che esse
|
present
|
—
|
—
|
mólca
|
—
|
—
|
mólcano
|
imperfect
|
—
|
—
|
molcésse
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
imperative
|
—
|
tu
|
Lei
|
noi
|
voi
|
Loro
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
negative imperative
|
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Further reading
- molcere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- molcere in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- molcere in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2007