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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin molestāre, from molestus (“troublesome”).
Pronunciation
Verb
molestar (first-person singular present molesto, first-person singular preterite molestí, past participle molestat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to bother, annoy
- Synonym: empipar
- to disturb
- to hurt
Conjugation
Related terms
Galician
Verb
molestar (first-person singular present molesto, first-person singular preterite molestei, past participle molestado)
- to bother, annoy
Conjugation
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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molestar
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Personal
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molestar
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molestares
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molestar
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molestarmos
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molestardes
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molestarem
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Gerund
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molestando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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molestado
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molestados
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Feminine
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molestada
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molestadas
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Indicative
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Present
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molesto
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molestas
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molesta
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molestamos
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molestades, molestais
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molestam
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Imperfect
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molestava
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molestavas
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molestava
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molestávamos
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molestávades, molestáveis, molestávais1
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molestavam
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Preterite
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molestei
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molestaste, molestache1
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molestou
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molestamos
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molestastes
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molestárom, molestaram
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Pluperfect
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molestara
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molestaras
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molestara
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molestáramos
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molestárades, molestáreis, molestárais1
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molestaram
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Future
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molestarei
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molestarás
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molestará
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molestaremos
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molestaredes, molestareis
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molestarám, molestarão
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Conditional
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molestaria
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molestarias
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molestaria
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molestaríamos
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molestaríades, molestaríeis, molestaríais1
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molestariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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moleste
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molestes
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moleste
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molestemos
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molestedes, molesteis
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molestem
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Imperfect
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molestasse
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molestasses
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molestasse
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molestássemos
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molestássedes, molestásseis
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molestassem
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Future
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molestar
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molestares
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molestar
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molestarmos
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molestardes
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molestarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
|
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molesta
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moleste
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molestemos
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molestade, molestai
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molestem
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Negative (nom)
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nom molestes
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nom moleste
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nom molestemos
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nom molestedes, nom molesteis
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nom molestem
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Ido
Etymology
Borrowing from English molest, Spanish molestar, Italian molestare, German molestieren and French molester.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo.lesˈtar/, /mo.leˈstar/
Verb
molestar (present tense molestas, past tense molestis, future tense molestos, imperative molestez, conditional molestus)
- (transitive) to molest, to harass, to mistreat
Conjugation
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin molestāre, from molestus (“troublesome”).
Pronunciation
Verb
molestar (first-person singular present molesto, first-person singular preterite molestei, past participle molestado)
- to trouble; to bother; to annoy; to harass
- Synonym: incomodar
- to molest (to abuse sexually)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin molestāre, from molestus (“troublesome”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /molesˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mo‧les‧tar
Verb
molestar (first-person singular present molesto, first-person singular preterite molesté, past participle molestado)
- to bother, to disturb, to trouble, to impose, to inconvenience, to burden
- Synonyms: fastidiar, fregar, joder, jorobar
- to annoy, to tease, to pester, to bug, to hassle
- to upset, to discomfort
- to mind (uses indirect object)
- (intransitive) to intrude
- (reflexive) to get upset
- (reflexive) to bother (to, en)
Usage notes
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of molestar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive molestar
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dative
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molestarme
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molestarte
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molestarle, molestarse
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molestarnos
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molestaros
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molestarles, molestarse
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accusative
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molestarme
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molestarte
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molestarlo, molestarla, molestarse
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molestarnos
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molestaros
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molestarlos, molestarlas, molestarse
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with gerund molestando
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dative
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molestándome
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molestándote
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molestándole, molestándose
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molestándonos
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molestándoos
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molestándoles, molestándose
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accusative
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molestándome
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molestándote
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molestándolo, molestándola, molestándose
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molestándonos
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molestándoos
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molestándolos, molestándolas, molestándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative molesta
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dative
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moléstame
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moléstate
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moléstale
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moléstanos
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not used
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moléstales
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accusative
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moléstame
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moléstate
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moléstalo, moléstala
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moléstanos
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not used
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moléstalos, moléstalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative molestá
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dative
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molestame
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molestate
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molestale
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molestanos
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not used
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molestales
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accusative
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molestame
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molestate
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molestalo, molestala
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molestanos
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not used
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molestalos, molestalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative moleste
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dative
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molésteme
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not used
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moléstele, moléstese
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moléstenos
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not used
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molésteles
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accusative
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molésteme
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not used
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moléstelo, moléstela, moléstese
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moléstenos
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not used
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moléstelos, moléstelas
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with first-person plural imperative molestemos
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dative
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not used
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molestémoste
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molestémosle
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molestémonos
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molestémoos
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molestémosles
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accusative
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not used
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molestémoste
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molestémoslo, molestémosla
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molestémonos
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molestémoos
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molestémoslos, molestémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative molestad
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dative
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molestadme
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not used
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molestadle
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molestadnos
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molestaos
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molestadles
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accusative
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molestadme
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not used
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molestadlo, molestadla
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molestadnos
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molestaos
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molestadlos, molestadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative molesten
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dative
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moléstenme
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not used
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moléstenle
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moléstennos
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not used
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moléstenles, moléstense
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accusative
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moléstenme
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not used
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moléstenlo, moléstenla
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moléstennos
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not used
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moléstenlos, moléstenlas, moléstense
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Related terms
See also
Further reading