monaþ

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See also: monath and monað

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *mānōþ, from Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

mōnaþ m

  1. month
    • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
      Æfter þǣm Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs V hunde wintrum ⁊ XXXIII, Hannibal, Pena cyning, besǣt Saguntum Ispania burg...⁊ þǣr wæs sittende eahta mōnaþ, oþ hē hīe ealle hungre ācwealde, ⁊ þā burg tōwearp....
      533 years after Rome was built, Hannibal, king of the Carthaginians, laid siege to Saguntum, a city in Hispania...and he sat there for eight months, until he killed them all with hunger, and destroyed the city...
    Seofon mōnaþum lator iċ wæs of carcerne.
    Seven months later, I was out of jail.
  2. (in compounds) moon, lunar
    mōnaþfylenthe full moon, time of the full-moon
    mōnaþsēocneslunacy (literally, “moon sickness”)
Declension

Strong consonant stem:

singular plural
nominative mōnaþ mōnaþ
accusative mōnaþ mōnaþ
genitive mōnaþes mōnaþa
dative mōnaþ mōnaþum

Strong a-stem:

Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

See manian.

Pronunciation

Verb

monaþ

  1. Alternative form of manaþ; third-person singular present indicative of manian