monarcha
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Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
monarcha m anim
Declension
Declension of monarcha (masculine animate in -a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | monarcha | monarchové |
| genitive | monarchy | monarchů |
| dative | monarchovi | monarchům |
| accusative | monarchu | monarchy |
| vocative | monarcho | monarchové |
| locative | monarchovi | monarších |
| instrumental | monarchou | monarchy |
Related terms
- See archón
Further reading
- “monarcha”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “monarcha”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “monarcha”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1578. Borrowed from Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs, “monarch, ruler”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
monarcha (plural monarchák)
- monarch (ruler)
- Synonym: egyeduralkodó
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | monarcha | monarchák |
| accusative | monarchát | monarchákat |
| dative | monarchának | monarcháknak |
| instrumental | monarchával | monarchákkal |
| causal-final | monarcháért | monarchákért |
| translative | monarchává | monarchákká |
| terminative | monarcháig | monarchákig |
| essive-formal | monarchaként | monarchákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | monarchában | monarchákban |
| superessive | monarchán | monarchákon |
| adessive | monarchánál | monarcháknál |
| illative | monarchába | monarchákba |
| sublative | monarchára | monarchákra |
| allative | monarchához | monarchákhoz |
| elative | monarchából | monarchákból |
| delative | monarcháról | monarchákról |
| ablative | monarchától | monarcháktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
monarcháé | monarcháké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
monarcháéi | monarchákéi |
| Possessive forms of monarcha | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | monarchám | monarcháim |
| 2nd person sing. | monarchád | monarcháid |
| 3rd person sing. | monarchája | monarchái |
| 1st person plural | monarchánk | monarcháink |
| 2nd person plural | monarchátok | monarcháitok |
| 3rd person plural | monarchájuk | monarcháik |
Related terms
References
- ^ monarcha in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Interlingua
Pronunciation
Noun
monarcha (plural monarchas)
- monarch (ruler)
Related terms
Irish
Etymology
Cognate with monar (“toil, labor”).
Pronunciation
Noun
monarcha f (genitive singular monarchan, nominative plural monarchana)
Declension
Declension of monarcha
|
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
- Alternative plural: monarchain (Cois Fharraige)
Derived terms
- monarcha scartha cadáis f (“cotton gin”)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| monarcha | mhonarcha | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “monarcha”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs, “monarch, ruler”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /moˈnar.kʰa/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /moˈnar.ka/,
Noun
monarcha m (genitive monarchae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | monarcha | monarchae |
| Genitive | monarchae | monarchārum |
| Dative | monarchae | monarchīs |
| Accusative | monarcham | monarchās |
| Ablative | monarchā | monarchīs |
| Vocative | monarcha | monarchae |
References
- “monarcha”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- monarcha in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin monarcha, from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).
Pronunciation
Noun
monarcha m pers (female equivalent monarchini)
- monarch (ruler)
Declension
Declension of monarcha
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | monarcha | monarchowie/monarchy (deprecative) |
| genitive | monarchy | monarchów |
| dative | monarsze | monarchom |
| accusative | monarchę | monarchów |
| instrumental | monarchą | monarchami |
| locative | monarsze | monarchach |
| vocative | monarcho | monarchowie |
Derived terms
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
Further reading
- monarcha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- monarcha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
monarcha m (plural monarchas)
- Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of monarca.
Slovak
Pronunciation
Noun
monarcha m inan (genitive singular monarchu, nominative plural monarchovia, genitive plural monarchov, declension pattern of hrdina)
- monarch (ruler)
Declension
Declension of monarcha
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | monarcha | monarchovia |
| genitive | monarchu | monarchov |
| dative | monarchovi | monarchom |
| accusative | monarchu | monarchov |
| locative | monarchovi | monarchoch |
| instrumental | monarchom | monarchami |
Related terms
Further reading
- “monarcha”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024