From Dutch mond, from Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch mund, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
mond (plural monde, diminutive mondie)
mond
From Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch munt, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
mond m (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)
From Old Dutch *munda, from Proto-Germanic *mundō.
mond f (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)
mond m (plural monds)
From Proto-Uralic *mënɜ- + -d (frequentative suffix).[1]
mond
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondok | mondasz | mond | mondunk | mondotok or mondtok |
mondanak | |
Def. | mondom | mondod | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondtam | mondtál | mondott | mondtunk | mondtatok | mondtak | ||
Def. | mondtam | mondtad | mondta | mondtuk | mondtátok | mondták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondék | mondál | monda | mondánk | mondátok | mondának | ||
Def. | mondám | mondád | mondá | mondánk | mondátok | mondák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondandok | mondandasz | mondand | mondandunk | mondandotok | mondandanak | ||
Def. | mondandom | mondandod | mondandja | mondandjuk | mondandjátok | mondandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondanék | mondanál | mondana | mondanánk | mondanátok | mondanának | |
Def. | mondanám | mondanád | mondaná | mondanánk (or mondanók) |
mondanátok | mondanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondjak | mondj or mondjál |
mondjon | mondjunk | mondjatok | mondjanak | |
Def. | mondjam | mondd or mondjad |
mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mondani | mondanom | mondanod | mondania | mondanunk | mondanotok | mondaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mondás | mondó | mondott | mondandó | mondva (mondván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatok | mondhatsz | mondhat | mondhatunk | mondhattok | mondhatnak | |
Def. | mondhatom | mondhatod | mondhatja | mondhatjuk | mondhatjátok | mondhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondhattam | mondhattál | mondhatott | mondhattunk | mondhattatok | mondhattak | ||
Def. | mondhattam | mondhattad | mondhatta | mondhattuk | mondhattátok | mondhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondhaték | mondhatál | mondhata | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhatának | ||
Def. | mondhatám | mondhatád | mondhatá | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondhatandok or mondandhatok |
mondhatandasz or mondandhatsz |
mondhatand or mondandhat |
mondhatandunk or mondandhatunk |
mondhatandotok or mondandhattok |
mondhatandanak or mondandhatnak | ||
Def. | mondhatandom or mondandhatom |
mondhatandod or mondandhatod |
mondhatandja or mondandhatja |
mondhatandjuk or mondandhatjuk |
mondhatandjátok or mondandhatjátok |
mondhatandják or mondandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatandalak or mondandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatnék | mondhatnál | mondhatna | mondhatnánk | mondhatnátok | mondhatnának | |
Def. | mondhatnám | mondhatnád | mondhatná | mondhatnánk (or mondhatnók) |
mondhatnátok | mondhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhassak | mondhass or mondhassál |
mondhasson | mondhassunk | mondhassatok | mondhassanak | |
Def. | mondhassam | mondhasd or mondhassad |
mondhassa | mondhassuk | mondhassátok | mondhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mondhatni) | (mondhatnom) | (mondhatnod) | (mondhatnia) | (mondhatnunk) | (mondhatnotok) | (mondhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mondható | Neg. adj. | mondhatatlan | Adv. part. | (mondhatva / mondhatván) | ||||
In archaic or literary style, the long forms (with a linking vowel) are (were) common in the past tense, as well as in the present-tense conditional (even if it is short otherwise):
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondok | mondasz | mond | mondunk | mondotok | mondanak | |
Def. | mondom | mondod | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondottam | mondottál | mondott | mondottunk | mondottatok | mondottak | ||
Def. | mondottam | mondottad | mondotta | mondottuk | mondottátok | mondották | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondék | mondál | monda | mondánk | mondátok | mondának | ||
Def. | mondám | mondád | mondá | mondánk | mondátok | mondák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondandok | mondandasz | mondand | mondandunk | mondandotok | mondandanak | ||
Def. | mondandom | mondandod | mondandja | mondandjuk | mondandjátok | mondandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondanék | mondanál | mondana | mondanánk | mondanátok | mondanának | |
Def. | mondanám | mondanád | mondaná | mondanánk (or mondanók) |
mondanátok | mondanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondjak | mondj or mondjál |
mondjon | mondjunk | mondjatok | mondjanak | |
Def. | mondjam | mondd or mondjad |
mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mondani | mondanom | mondanod | mondania | mondanunk | mondanotok | mondaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mondás | mondó | mondott | mondandó | mondva (mondván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatok | mondhatsz | mondhat | mondhatunk | mondhattok | mondhatnak | |
Def. | mondhatom | mondhatod | mondhatja | mondhatjuk | mondhatjátok | mondhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondhattam | mondhattál | mondhatott | mondhattunk | mondhattatok | mondhattak | ||
Def. | mondhattam | mondhattad | mondhatta | mondhattuk | mondhattátok | mondhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondhaték | mondhatál | mondhata | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhatának | ||
Def. | mondhatám | mondhatád | mondhatá | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondhatandok or mondandhatok |
mondhatandasz or mondandhatsz |
mondhatand or mondandhat |
mondhatandunk or mondandhatunk |
mondhatandotok or mondandhattok |
mondhatandanak or mondandhatnak | ||
Def. | mondhatandom or mondandhatom |
mondhatandod or mondandhatod |
mondhatandja or mondandhatja |
mondhatandjuk or mondandhatjuk |
mondhatandjátok or mondandhatjátok |
mondhatandják or mondandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatandalak or mondandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatnék | mondhatnál | mondhatna | mondhatnánk | mondhatnátok | mondhatnának | |
Def. | mondhatnám | mondhatnád | mondhatná | mondhatnánk (or mondhatnók) |
mondhatnátok | mondhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhassak | mondhass or mondhassál |
mondhasson | mondhassunk | mondhassatok | mondhassanak | |
Def. | mondhassam | mondhasd or mondhassad |
mondhassa | mondhassuk | mondhassátok | mondhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mondhatni) | (mondhatnom) | (mondhatnod) | (mondhatnia) | (mondhatnunk) | (mondhatnotok) | (mondhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mondható | Neg. adj. | mondhatatlan | Adv. part. | (mondhatva / mondhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
mond m (plural mond or monde)
From Old Lombard mondo, mundo, from Latin mundus.
mond m
From Old Occitan mon m, from Latin mundus m.
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mond m (plural monds)
mond m
mond m (plural monds)
The unetymological -d was probably by analogy with Redmond (“from Irish Réamoinn”).
mond