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morpheme. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
morpheme, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
morpheme in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
morpheme you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From French morphème, equivalent to morph + -eme. Ultimately from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, form”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Examples
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- The word pigs consists of two morphemes: pig (a particular animal) and s (indication of the plural).
- The word werewolves consists of three morphemes: were (~ man), wolf (a particular animal), es (plural).
- The word feet consists of two morphemes: foot (a body part) and i-mutation (plural).
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morpheme (plural morphemes)
- (linguistic morphology) The smallest linguistic unit within a word that can carry a meaning. It may be a letter, a syllable, or otherwise.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:morpheme
- Coordinate terms: chereme, chroneme, grapheme, lexeme, listeme, phoneme, sememe, taxeme, toneme
Hyponyms
Holonyms
Derived terms
Translations
smallest linguistic unit
- Afrikaans: morfeem
- Albanian: morfemë (sq) f
- Arabic: مُورْفِيم m (mōrfēm), مُورْفِيم m (mūrfīm), مَقْطَع صَرْفِيّ m (maqṭaʕ ṣarfiyy)
- Armenian: ձեւույթ (hy) (jewuytʻ)
- Asturian: morfema m
- Azerbaijani: morfem
- Balinese: ᬭᬸᬧᬩᬕ (rupabaga)
- Bashkir: морфема (morfema)
- Belarusian: марфе́ма f (marfjéma), марфэ́ма f (marféma) (Taraškievica)
- Bulgarian: морфе́ма (bg) f (morféma)
- Catalan: morfema (ca) m
- Cebuano: morpheme
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 詞素 / 词素 (zh) (císù), 語素 / 语素 (zh) (yǔsù)
- Czech: morfém (cs) m
- Danish: morfem (da) n
- Dutch: morfeem (nl) n, woorddeel (nl) n
- Esperanto: morfemo
- Estonian: morfeem
- Faroese: morfem n
- Finnish: morfeemi (fi)
- French: morphème (fr) m
- Galician: morfema (gl) m
- Georgian: მორფემი (morpemi)
- German: Morphem (de) n
- Greek: μόρφημα (el) n (mórfima)
- Hebrew: מוֹרְפֶמָה (he) f (morfema)
- Hindi: रूपिम m (rūpim)
- Hungarian: morféma (hu)
- Icelandic: myndan f, morfem f, minnsta merkingarbær eining mál (is) f
- Ido: morfemo (io)
- Indonesian: morfem (id)
- Italian: morfema (it) m
- Japanese: 形態素 (ja) (けいたいそ, keitaiso)
- Kazakh: морфема (morfema)
- Khmer: រូបសព្ទតា (ruupsaptĕəʼtaa), មូលតា (km) (muulĕəʼtaa)
- Korean: 형태소(形態素) (ko) (hyeongtaeso)
- Kyrgyz: морфема (morfema)
- Latin: morphema
- Latvian: morfēma (lv) f
- Lithuanian: morfema f
- Macedonian: морфе́ма f (morféma)
- Malay: morfem
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: бүтээвэр (mn) (büteever), морфем (mn) (morfem)
- Mongolian: ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ (bütügebüri)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: morfem (no) n
- Persian: تکواژ (fa) (takvâž)
- Polish: morfem (pl) m inan
- Portuguese: morfema (pt) m
- Romanian: morfem (ro) n
- Russian: морфе́ма (ru) f inan (morféma)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: морфе́ма f, мо̀рфе̄м f
- Roman: morféma f, mòrfēm (sh) f
- Slovak: morféma f
- Slovene: morfem (sl) m
- Spanish: morfema (es) m
- Swahili: mofimu (sw)
- Swedish: morfem (sv) n
- Tagalog: multuran, morpema (tl)
- Tajik: морфема (morfema)
- Thai: หน่วยคำ (nùai-kam)
- Tibetan: སྒྲ་དོམ་ཕྲ་མོ (sgra dom phra mo)
- Turkish: biçimbirim (tr), morfem (tr), biçim birimi (tr)
- Ukrainian: морфе́ма f (morféma)
- Uzbek: morfema (uz)
- Vietnamese: hình vị (vi) (形位)
- Welsh: morffem, morffemau f pl
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See also
Further reading