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mortuus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
mortuus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
mortuus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
mortuus you have here. The definition of the word
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Latin
Etymology
Perfect active participle of morior (“die”). Corresponds to Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), *mr̥tó-, ultimately from *mer- (“to die”) + *-wós (whence Latin -uus). Compare Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós), Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá), Old Church Slavonic мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ), Old Armenian մարդ (mard).
Pronunciation
Participle
mortuus (feminine mortua, neuter mortuum); first/second-declension participle
- dead, having died.
- Synonyms: exanimis, dēfūnctus
- Antonym: vīvus
Vulgata—Epistula ad Galatas 2.21:
- Si enim per legem justitia, ergo gratis Christus mortuus est.
- If righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.
- decayed, withered
- (figuratively) faint, overwhelmed.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Related terms
Descendants
Noun
mortuus m (genitive mortuī); second declension
- a dead person, dead man
- a corpse, dead body
Declension
Second-declension noun.
See also
References
- “mortuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mortuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mortuus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- mortuus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to entomb a dead body: mortuum in sepulcro condere
- to burn a corpse: aliquem mortuum cremare (Sen. 23. 84)
- to summon some one from the dead: aliquem ab inferis or a mortuis evocare, excitare (passive ab inferis exsistere)
- the last wishes of a deceased person: alicuius mortui voluntas (suprema)