From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
motyog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | motyogok | motyogsz | motyog | motyogunk | motyogtok | motyognak | |
Def. | motyogom | motyogod | motyogja | motyogjuk | motyogjátok | motyogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyoglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | motyogtam | motyogtál | motyogott | motyogtunk | motyogtatok | motyogtak | ||
Def. | motyogtam | motyogtad | motyogta | motyogtuk | motyogtátok | motyogták | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyogtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. motyogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | motyogék | motyogál | motyoga | motyogánk | motyogátok | motyogának | ||
Def. | motyogám | motyogád | motyogá | motyogánk | motyogátok | motyogák | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyogálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. motyog vala, motyogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | motyogandok | motyogandasz | motyogand | motyogandunk | motyogandotok | motyogandanak | ||
Def. | motyogandom | motyogandod | motyogandja | motyogandjuk | motyogandjátok | motyogandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyogandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | motyognék | motyognál | motyogna | motyognánk | motyognátok | motyognának | |
Def. | motyognám | motyognád | motyogná | motyognánk (or motyognók) |
motyognátok | motyognák | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyognálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. motyogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | motyogjak | motyogj or motyogjál |
motyogjon | motyogjunk | motyogjatok | motyogjanak | |
Def. | motyogjam | motyogd or motyogjad |
motyogja | motyogjuk | motyogjátok | motyogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyogjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. motyogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | motyogni | motyognom | motyognod | motyognia | motyognunk | motyognotok | motyogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
motyogás | motyogó | motyogott | motyogandó | motyogva (motyogván) | motyogtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | motyoghatok | motyoghatsz | motyoghat | motyoghatunk | motyoghattok | motyoghatnak | |
Def. | motyoghatom | motyoghatod | motyoghatja | motyoghatjuk | motyoghatjátok | motyoghatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyoghatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | motyoghattam | motyoghattál | motyoghatott | motyoghattunk | motyoghattatok | motyoghattak | ||
Def. | motyoghattam | motyoghattad | motyoghatta | motyoghattuk | motyoghattátok | motyoghatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyoghattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | motyoghaték | motyoghatál | motyoghata | motyoghatánk | motyoghatátok | motyoghatának | ||
Def. | motyoghatám | motyoghatád | motyoghatá | motyoghatánk | motyoghatátok | motyoghaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyoghatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. motyoghat vala, motyoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | motyoghatandok or motyogandhatok |
motyoghatandasz or motyogandhatsz |
motyoghatand or motyogandhat |
motyoghatandunk or motyogandhatunk |
motyoghatandotok or motyogandhattok |
motyoghatandanak or motyogandhatnak | ||
Def. | motyoghatandom or motyogandhatom |
motyoghatandod or motyogandhatod |
motyoghatandja or motyogandhatja |
motyoghatandjuk or motyogandhatjuk |
motyoghatandjátok or motyogandhatjátok |
motyoghatandják or motyogandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyoghatandalak or motyogandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | motyoghatnék | motyoghatnál | motyoghatna | motyoghatnánk | motyoghatnátok | motyoghatnának | |
Def. | motyoghatnám | motyoghatnád | motyoghatná | motyoghatnánk (or motyoghatnók) |
motyoghatnátok | motyoghatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyoghatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. motyoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | motyoghassak | motyoghass or motyoghassál |
motyoghasson | motyoghassunk | motyoghassatok | motyoghassanak | |
Def. | motyoghassam | motyoghasd or motyoghassad |
motyoghassa | motyoghassuk | motyoghassátok | motyoghassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | motyoghassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. motyoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (motyoghatni) | (motyoghatnom) | (motyoghatnod) | (motyoghatnia) | (motyoghatnunk) | (motyoghatnotok) | (motyoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | motyogható | Neg. adj. | motyoghatatlan | Adv. part. | (motyoghatva / motyoghatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):