mozgat

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as mozog +‎ -gat (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

mozgat

  1. (transitive) to move (to cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set in motion; to carry, convey, draw, or push from one place to another)
    Az esés után nem tudtam mozgatni a karomat. ― After the fall, I could not move my arm.
    Heves szél mozgatta a fákat. ― A strong wind moved the trees.
    A hullámok fel-le mozgatták a csónakot. ― The waves moved the boat up and down.

Conjugation

conjugation of mozgat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mozgatok mozgatsz mozgat mozgatunk mozgattok mozgatnak
Def. mozgatom mozgatod mozgatja mozgatjuk mozgatjátok mozgatják
2nd-p. o. mozgatlak ―
Past Indef. mozgattam mozgattál mozgatott mozgattunk mozgattatok mozgattak
Def. mozgattam mozgattad mozgatta mozgattuk mozgattátok mozgatták
2nd-p. o. mozgattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mozgatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. mozgaték mozgatál mozgata mozgatánk mozgatátok mozgatának
Def. mozgatám mozgatád mozgatá mozgatánk mozgatátok mozgaták
2nd-p. o. mozgatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mozgat vala, mozgatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. mozgatandok mozgatandasz mozgatand mozgatandunk mozgatandotok mozgatandanak
Def. mozgatandom mozgatandod mozgatandja mozgatandjuk mozgatandjátok mozgatandják
2nd-p. o. mozgatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mozgatnék mozgatnál mozgatna mozgatnánk mozgatnátok mozgatnának
Def. mozgatnám mozgatnád mozgatná mozgatnánk
(or mozgatnók) 		mozgatnátok mozgatnák
2nd-p. o. mozgatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mozgatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mozgassak mozgass or
mozgassál 		mozgasson mozgassunk mozgassatok mozgassanak
Def. mozgassam mozgasd or
mozgassad 		mozgassa mozgassuk mozgassátok mozgassák
2nd-p. o. mozgassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mozgatott légyen
Infinitive mozgatni mozgatnom mozgatnod mozgatnia mozgatnunk mozgatnotok mozgatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
mozgatás mozgató mozgatott mozgatandó mozgatva (mozgatván) mozgattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of mozgat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mozgathatok mozgathatsz mozgathat mozgathatunk mozgathattok mozgathatnak
Def. mozgathatom mozgathatod mozgathatja mozgathatjuk mozgathatjátok mozgathatják
2nd-p. o. mozgathatlak ―
Past Indef. mozgathattam mozgathattál mozgathatott mozgathattunk mozgathattatok mozgathattak
Def. mozgathattam mozgathattad mozgathatta mozgathattuk mozgathattátok mozgathatták
2nd-p. o. mozgathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. mozgathaték mozgathatál mozgathata mozgathatánk mozgathatátok mozgathatának
Def. mozgathatám mozgathatád mozgathatá mozgathatánk mozgathatátok mozgathaták
2nd-p. o. mozgathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mozgathat vala, mozgathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. mozgathatandok
or mozgatandhatok 		mozgathatandasz
or mozgatandhatsz 		mozgathatand
or mozgatandhat 		mozgathatandunk
or mozgatandhatunk 		mozgathatandotok
or mozgatandhattok 		mozgathatandanak
or mozgatandhatnak
Def. mozgathatandom
or mozgatandhatom 		mozgathatandod
or mozgatandhatod 		mozgathatandja
or mozgatandhatja 		mozgathatandjuk
or mozgatandhatjuk 		mozgathatandjátok
or mozgatandhatjátok 		mozgathatandják
or mozgatandhatják
2nd-p. o. mozgathatandalak
or mozgatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mozgathatnék mozgathatnál mozgathatna mozgathatnánk mozgathatnátok mozgathatnának
Def. mozgathatnám mozgathatnád mozgathatná mozgathatnánk
(or mozgathatnók) 		mozgathatnátok mozgathatnák
2nd-p. o. mozgathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mozgathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. mozgathassak mozgathass or
mozgathassál 		mozgathasson mozgathassunk mozgathassatok mozgathassanak
Def. mozgathassam mozgathasd or
mozgathassad 		mozgathassa mozgathassuk mozgathassátok mozgathassák
2nd-p. o. mozgathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mozgathatott légyen
Inf. (mozgathatni) (mozgathatnom) (mozgathatnod) (mozgathatnia) (mozgathatnunk) (mozgathatnotok) (mozgathatniuk)
Positive adjective mozgatható Neg. adj. mozgathatatlan Adv. part. (mozgathatva / mozgathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ mozgat in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • mozgat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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