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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *mrogis (compare Welsh bro), from Proto-Indo-European *morǵ- (“frontier, border”). Cognate with Latin margo (“border, edge”), Proto-Germanic *markō (“border, region”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀 (marəza, “frontier”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mruig m
- march, borderland
c. 750, Aed oll fri andud nane, verse 2:In chlí comras cond credail · ollmas fu thocaid tugaib
du farclu sech cach ndíne · di Moisten míne mrugaib.- The mighty balk … great (and) good under roofs of fortune,
to be chosen beyond any generation of the marches of smooth Moistiu.
- country, territory
Declension
| Masculine i-stem
|
|
|
Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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| Nominative
|
mruig
|
mruigL
|
mrugaiH
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| Vocative
|
mruig
|
mruigL
|
mrugaiH
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| Accusative
|
mruigN
|
mruigL
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mrugaiH
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| Genitive
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mrogoH, mrogaH
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mrogoH, mrogaH
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mrugaeN
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| Dative
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mruigL
|
mrugaib
|
mrugaib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
|
mruig
also mmruig after a proclitic
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mruig
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
|
unchanged
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading