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mu-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
mu-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
mu- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
mu- you have here. The definition of the word
mu- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
mu-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Cebuano
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *-um-. See mo-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
mu- (perfect ming-, mi-, ni-)
- alternative form of mo-
See also
Category Cebuano terms prefixed with mu- not found
Kamba
Alternative forms
Prefix
mu-
- you plural (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)
Kambera
Alternative forms
Pronoun
mu-
- second person singular nominative proclitic
See also
Kambera pronominal clitics
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- him, her, it; class 1 object concord.
Usage notes
The variant form m- is used before stems of more than one syllable.
Phuthi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- Class 1 noun prefix.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- him, her, it; class 1 object concord.
- him, her, it; class 3 object concord.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- Class 3 noun prefix.
Rwanda-Rundi
Prefix
mu-
- you, second-person plural subject concord.
- Augmentless form of umu- (“class 1 or 3 noun prefix”)
- class 1 or 3 concord prefix for adjectives
Alternative forms
Shona
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- Class 1 noun prefix.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- Class 3 noun prefix.
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- him, her, it; class 1 object concord.
Usage notes
The variant form m- is used before stems of more than one syllable.
Southern Pomo
Alternative forms
Prefix
mu-
- heat, fire, emotion
- relating to a short object in the air
Usage notes
This prefix is used with verbs only.
Swahili
Alternative forms
- m- (before consonants)
- mw- (before vowels)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu- (plural wa-)
- m class(I) noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/ and /w/
- mu- + -ua (“to kill”) + -ji (nominalizing suffix) → muuaji (“killer”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu- (plural mi-)
- m class(III) noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix used before /u/, /w/, and occasionally /h/
- muhindi ― maize plant
- mu- + -ungana (“to join together”) + -o (nominalizing suffix) → muungano (“union”)
See also
Etymology 3
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- you, 2nd person plural subject concord used before /u/ and /w/
- Antonym: hamu-
- verb-initial form of -mu- (“her, him; 3rd person singular (m class(I)) object concord used before /u/ and /w/”)
See also
Number
|
Person
|
Independent
|
Subject concord
|
Object concord
|
Combined forms
|
Possessive
|
affirmative
|
negative
|
na
|
ndi-
|
si-
|
Singular |
First
|
mimi
|
ni-
|
si-
|
-ni-
|
nami, na mimi
|
ndimi, ndiye
|
simi, siye
|
-angu
|
Second
|
wewe
|
u-
|
hu-
|
-ku-
|
nawe, na wewe
|
ndiwe, ndiye
|
siwe, siye
|
-ako
|
Third
|
yeye
|
a-, yu-
|
ha-, hayu-
|
-m-, -mw-, -mu-
|
naye, na yeye
|
ndiye
|
siye
|
-ake
|
Plural |
First
|
sisi
|
tu-
|
hatu-
|
-tu-
|
nasi, na sisi
|
ndisi, ndio
|
sio
|
-etu
|
Second
|
ninyi
|
m-, mw-, mu-
|
ham-, hamw-, hamu-
|
-wa-
|
nanyi, na ninyi
|
ndinyi, ndio
|
sinyi, sio
|
-enu
|
Third
|
wao
|
wa-
|
hawa-
|
-wa-
|
nao
|
ndio
|
sio
|
-ao
|
Reflexive
|
—
|
—
|
-ji-
|
—
|
—
|
For a full table including other classes, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns.
|
Etymology 4
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ́-.
Prefix
mu-
- therein, mu class(XVIII) subject concord used before /u/ and /w/
- Antonym: hamu-
See also
Swahili verbal concords (third person)
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- him, her, it; class 1 object concord.
Usage notes
The variant form m- is used before stems of more than one syllable.
Tooro
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
mu-
- you, you all; 2nd person plural subject concord
- mu- + -kora (“to do”) → mukora (“you all do”)
See also
References
- Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 413
Tsonga
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- Class 1 noun prefix.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.
Alternative forms
Prefix
mu-
- Class 3 noun prefix.
Venda
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *jʊ̀-mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- Class 1 noun prefix.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- Class 3 noun prefix.
Zulu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- Class 1 simple noun prefix.
Usage notes
The variant form m- is used before stems of more than one syllable.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mú-
- him, her, it; class 1 object concord.
Usage notes
The variant form m- is used before stems of more than one syllable.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀-.
Prefix
mu-
- Class 3 simple noun prefix.
Usage notes
The variant form m- is used before stems of more than one syllable.
References