muamma

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Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish معما (muʿammā, a riddle, enigma)[1] or معمی,[2] from Arabic مُعَمَّا (muʕammā) or مُعَمَّى (muʕammā), from أَعْمَى (ʔaʕmā, blind (unable to see)).[3] Cognates with Azerbaijani müəmma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mu.amˈmaː/
  • Hyphenation: mu‧am‧ma

Noun

muamma (definite accusative muammayı, plural muammalar)

  1. (obsolete) A riddle.
    Synonym: bilmece
  2. (literary) A riddle in verse in Aşık tradition.
  3. (figuratively) Something incomprehensible, unknown; enigma.

Declension

Declension of muamma
singular plural
nominative muamma muammalar
definite accusative muammayı muammaları
dative muammaya muammalara
locative muammada muammalarda
ablative muammadan muammalardan
genitive muammanın muammaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular muammam muammalarım
2nd singular muamman muammaların
3rd singular muamması muammaları
1st plural muammamız muammalarımız
2nd plural muammanız muammalarınız
3rd plural muammaları muammaları
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular muammamı muammalarımı
2nd singular muammanı muammalarını
3rd singular muammasını muammalarını
1st plural muammamızı muammalarımızı
2nd plural muammanızı muammalarınızı
3rd plural muammalarını muammalarını
dative
singular plural
1st singular muammama muammalarıma
2nd singular muammana muammalarına
3rd singular muammasına muammalarına
1st plural muammamıza muammalarımıza
2nd plural muammanıza muammalarınıza
3rd plural muammalarına muammalarına
locative
singular plural
1st singular muammamda muammalarımda
2nd singular muammanda muammalarında
3rd singular muammasında muammalarında
1st plural muammamızda muammalarımızda
2nd plural muammanızda muammalarınızda
3rd plural muammalarında muammalarında
ablative
singular plural
1st singular muammamdan muammalarımdan
2nd singular muammandan muammalarından
3rd singular muammasından muammalarından
1st plural muammamızdan muammalarımızdan
2nd plural muammanızdan muammalarınızdan
3rd plural muammalarından muammalarından
genitive
singular plural
1st singular muammamın muammalarımın
2nd singular muammanın muammalarının
3rd singular muammasının muammalarının
1st plural muammamızın muammalarımızın
2nd plural muammanızın muammalarınızın
3rd plural muammalarının muammalarının

Derived terms

Adjective

muamma

  1. incomprehensible, unknown

References

  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “معما”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1914
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “معمی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1196
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “muamma”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading