muju

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muju. Cognate with Karelian muju, Ludian muju, Veps muju, all meaning "dye, color". The original meaning was probably "fine dust, ash".

Pronunciation

Noun

muju

  1. Fine waste material.
  2. Generally, any kind of waste product left over from a process, refuse.

Declension

Inflection of muju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative muju mujut
genitive mujun mujujen
partitive mujua mujuja
illative mujuun mujuihin
singular plural
nominative muju mujut
accusative nom. muju mujut
gen. mujun
genitive mujun mujujen
partitive mujua mujuja
inessive mujussa mujuissa
elative mujusta mujuista
illative mujuun mujuihin
adessive mujulla mujuilla
ablative mujulta mujuilta
allative mujulle mujuille
essive mujuna mujuina
translative mujuksi mujuiksi
abessive mujutta mujuitta
instructive — mujuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of muju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mujuni mujuni
accusative nom. mujuni mujuni
gen. mujuni
genitive mujuni mujujeni
partitive mujuani mujujani
inessive mujussani mujuissani
elative mujustani mujuistani
illative mujuuni mujuihini
adessive mujullani mujuillani
ablative mujultani mujuiltani
allative mujulleni mujuilleni
essive mujunani mujuinani
translative mujukseni mujuikseni
abessive mujuttani mujuittani
instructive — —
comitative — mujuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mujusi mujusi
accusative nom. mujusi mujusi
gen. mujusi
genitive mujusi mujujesi
partitive mujuasi mujujasi
inessive mujussasi mujuissasi
elative mujustasi mujuistasi
illative mujuusi mujuihisi
adessive mujullasi mujuillasi
ablative mujultasi mujuiltasi
allative mujullesi mujuillesi
essive mujunasi mujuinasi
translative mujuksesi mujuiksesi
abessive mujuttasi mujuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — mujuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mujumme mujumme
accusative nom. mujumme mujumme
gen. mujumme
genitive mujumme mujujemme
partitive mujuamme mujujamme
inessive mujussamme mujuissamme
elative mujustamme mujuistamme
illative mujuumme mujuihimme
adessive mujullamme mujuillamme
ablative mujultamme mujuiltamme
allative mujullemme mujuillemme
essive mujunamme mujuinamme
translative mujuksemme mujuiksemme
abessive mujuttamme mujuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — mujuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mujunne mujunne
accusative nom. mujunne mujunne
gen. mujunne
genitive mujunne mujujenne
partitive mujuanne mujujanne
inessive mujussanne mujuissanne
elative mujustanne mujuistanne
illative mujuunne mujuihinne
adessive mujullanne mujuillanne
ablative mujultanne mujuiltanne
allative mujullenne mujuillenne
essive mujunanne mujuinanne
translative mujuksenne mujuiksenne
abessive mujuttanne mujuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — mujuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative mujunsa mujunsa
accusative nom. mujunsa mujunsa
gen. mujunsa
genitive mujunsa mujujensa
partitive mujuaan
mujuansa 		mujujaan
mujujansa
inessive mujussaan
mujussansa 		mujuissaan
mujuissansa
elative mujustaan
mujustansa 		mujuistaan
mujuistansa
illative mujuunsa mujuihinsa
adessive mujullaan
mujullansa 		mujuillaan
mujuillansa
ablative mujultaan
mujultansa 		mujuiltaan
mujuiltansa
allative mujulleen
mujullensa 		mujuilleen
mujuillensa
essive mujunaan
mujunansa 		mujuinaan
mujuinansa
translative mujukseen
mujuksensa 		mujuikseen
mujuiksensa
abessive mujuttaan
mujuttansa 		mujuittaan
mujuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — mujuineen
mujuinensa

Derived terms

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muju.

Noun

muju

  1. color

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muju.

Noun

muju

  1. paint
  2. dye
  3. colour

Inflection

Inflection of muju (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. muju
genitive sing. mujun
partitive sing. mujud
partitive plur. mujuid
singular plural
nominative muju mujud
accusative mujun mujud
genitive mujun mujuiden
partitive mujud mujuid
essive-instructive mujun mujuin
translative mujuks mujuikš
inessive mujus mujuiš
elative mujuspäi mujuišpäi
illative mujuhu mujuihe
adessive mujul mujuil
ablative mujulpäi mujuilpäi
allative mujule mujuile
abessive mujuta mujuita
comitative mujunke mujuidenke
prolative mujudme mujuidme
approximative I mujunno mujuidenno
approximative II mujunnoks mujuidennoks
egressive mujunnopäi mujuidennopäi
terminative I mujuhusai mujuihesai
terminative II mujulesai mujuilesai
terminative III mujussai —
additive I mujuhupäi mujuihepäi
additive II mujulepäi mujuilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “краска, цвет”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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