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mullach. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish mullach.
Pronunciation
Noun
mullach m (genitive singular mullaigh, nominative plural mullaí)
- top
- crown (topmost part of the head)
- Synonym: baithis
- (geology) eminence (elevated land area or hill)
- ridge (highest point on a roof)
- summit (top of a mountain)
Declension
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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mullach
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mhullach
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not applicable
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mullach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “mullaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 502
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mullach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “mullach” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “mullach” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Irish
Etymology
DIL assumes this to be mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach, but the lack of lenition on the l is unexplainable if this route is taken.
Pronunciation
Noun
mullach m
- top
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 58c4
di mulluch int slebe- from the top of the mountain
c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 72, pages 115-179:Iarsin trosc[ud] tanaise ro·tuit in tenid co rro·loisc hé o mulluch co talmin.- After second fasting, fire came down and burnt from head to toe.
Inflection
Masculine o-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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mullach
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mullachL
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mullaigL
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Vocative
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mullaig
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mullachL
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mullachuH
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Accusative
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mullachN
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mullachL
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mullachuH
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Genitive
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mullaigL
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mullach
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mullachN
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Dative
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mulluchL
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mullachaib
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mullachaib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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mullach also mmullach after a proclitic
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mullach pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
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unchanged
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish mullach.
Pronunciation
Noun
mullach m (genitive singular mullaich, plural mullaichean)
- top
- crest, ridge, summit, peak
- roof
- ceiling
- lid
- crown
- upland, height
Synonyms
Derived terms