murista

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muristak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

Verb

murista

  1. (intransitive, of people or dogs) to growl, snarl
    Vihainen koira murisee.
    An angry dog growls.
  2. (intransitive, of a stomach) to rumble

Conjugation

Inflection of murista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murisen en murise 1st sing. olen murissut en ole murissut
2nd sing. muriset et murise 2nd sing. olet murissut et ole murissut
3rd sing. murisee ei murise 3rd sing. on murissut ei ole murissut
1st plur. murisemme emme murise 1st plur. olemme murisseet emme ole murisseet
2nd plur. murisette ette murise 2nd plur. olette murisseet ette ole murisseet
3rd plur. murisevat eivät murise 3rd plur. ovat murisseet eivät ole murisseet
passive muristaan ei murista passive on muristu ei ole muristu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murisin en murissut 1st sing. olin murissut en ollut murissut
2nd sing. murisit et murissut 2nd sing. olit murissut et ollut murissut
3rd sing. murisi ei murissut 3rd sing. oli murissut ei ollut murissut
1st plur. murisimme emme murisseet 1st plur. olimme murisseet emme olleet murisseet
2nd plur. murisitte ette murisseet 2nd plur. olitte murisseet ette olleet murisseet
3rd plur. murisivat eivät murisseet 3rd plur. olivat murisseet eivät olleet murisseet
passive muristiin ei muristu passive oli muristu ei ollut muristu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murisisin en murisisi 1st sing. olisin murissut en olisi murissut
2nd sing. murisisit et murisisi 2nd sing. olisit murissut et olisi murissut
3rd sing. murisisi ei murisisi 3rd sing. olisi murissut ei olisi murissut
1st plur. murisisimme emme murisisi 1st plur. olisimme murisseet emme olisi murisseet
2nd plur. murisisitte ette murisisi 2nd plur. olisitte murisseet ette olisi murisseet
3rd plur. murisisivat eivät murisisi 3rd plur. olisivat murisseet eivät olisi murisseet
passive muristaisiin ei muristaisi passive olisi muristu ei olisi muristu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. murise älä murise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. muriskoon älköön murisko 3rd sing. olkoon murissut älköön olko murissut
1st plur. muriskaamme älkäämme murisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. muriskaa älkää murisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. muriskoot älkööt murisko 3rd plur. olkoot murisseet älkööt olko murisseet
passive muristakoon älköön muristako passive olkoon muristu älköön olko muristu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murissen en murisse 1st sing. lienen murissut en liene murissut
2nd sing. murisset et murisse 2nd sing. lienet murissut et liene murissut
3rd sing. murissee ei murisse 3rd sing. lienee murissut ei liene murissut
1st plur. murissemme emme murisse 1st plur. lienemme murisseet emme liene murisseet
2nd plur. murissette ette murisse 2nd plur. lienette murisseet ette liene murisseet
3rd plur. murissevat eivät murisse 3rd plur. lienevät murisseet eivät liene murisseet
passive muristaneen ei muristane passive lienee muristu ei liene muristu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st murista present muriseva muristava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st muristakseni muristaksemme
2nd muristaksesi muristaksenne
3rd muristakseen
muristaksensa
past murissut muristu
2nd inessive2 muristessa muristaessa agent3 murisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st muristessani muristessamme
2nd muristessasi muristessanne
3rd muristessaan
muristessansa
negative murisematon
instructive muristen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive murisemassa —
elative murisemasta —
illative murisemaan —
adessive murisemalla —
abessive murisematta —
instructive muriseman muristaman
4th4 verbal noun muriseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st murisemaisillani murisemaisillamme
2nd murisemaisillasi murisemaisillanne
3rd murisemaisillaan
murisemaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

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