murrettu

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Finnish

Etymology

murtaa (to break) +‎ -ttu

Pronunciation

Adjective

murrettu (comparative murretumpi, superlative murretuin)

  1. broken (intentionally bent to the point of coming apart)
  2. broken (poorly spoken)

Usage notes

The words murtunut and murrettu are both translated as "broken" into English. The difference in Finnish is that with the term murtunut the emphasis is in the result, whereas with murrettu the emphasis is in the action that leads to breaking. It indicates that the breaking was intentional and not e.g. a result of the forces of nature.

Declension

Inflection of murrettu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
nominative murrettu murretut
genitive murretun murrettujen
partitive murrettua murrettuja
illative murrettuun murrettuihin
singular plural
nominative murrettu murretut
accusative nom. murrettu murretut
gen. murretun
genitive murretun murrettujen
partitive murrettua murrettuja
inessive murretussa murretuissa
elative murretusta murretuista
illative murrettuun murrettuihin
adessive murretulla murretuilla
ablative murretulta murretuilta
allative murretulle murretuille
essive murrettuna murrettuina
translative murretuksi murretuiksi
abessive murretutta murretuitta
instructive murretuin
comitative murrettuine
Possessive forms of murrettu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative murrettuni murrettuni
accusative nom. murrettuni murrettuni
gen. murrettuni
genitive murrettuni murrettujeni
partitive murrettuani murrettujani
inessive murretussani murretuissani
elative murretustani murretuistani
illative murrettuuni murrettuihini
adessive murretullani murretuillani
ablative murretultani murretuiltani
allative murretulleni murretuilleni
essive murrettunani murrettuinani
translative murretukseni murretuikseni
abessive murretuttani murretuittani
instructive
comitative murrettuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative murrettusi murrettusi
accusative nom. murrettusi murrettusi
gen. murrettusi
genitive murrettusi murrettujesi
partitive murrettuasi murrettujasi
inessive murretussasi murretuissasi
elative murretustasi murretuistasi
illative murrettuusi murrettuihisi
adessive murretullasi murretuillasi
ablative murretultasi murretuiltasi
allative murretullesi murretuillesi
essive murrettunasi murrettuinasi
translative murretuksesi murretuiksesi
abessive murretuttasi murretuittasi
instructive
comitative murrettuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative murrettumme murrettumme
accusative nom. murrettumme murrettumme
gen. murrettumme
genitive murrettumme murrettujemme
partitive murrettuamme murrettujamme
inessive murretussamme murretuissamme
elative murretustamme murretuistamme
illative murrettuumme murrettuihimme
adessive murretullamme murretuillamme
ablative murretultamme murretuiltamme
allative murretullemme murretuillemme
essive murrettunamme murrettuinamme
translative murretuksemme murretuiksemme
abessive murretuttamme murretuittamme
instructive
comitative murrettuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative murrettunne murrettunne
accusative nom. murrettunne murrettunne
gen. murrettunne
genitive murrettunne murrettujenne
partitive murrettuanne murrettujanne
inessive murretussanne murretuissanne
elative murretustanne murretuistanne
illative murrettuunne murrettuihinne
adessive murretullanne murretuillanne
ablative murretultanne murretuiltanne
allative murretullenne murretuillenne
essive murrettunanne murrettuinanne
translative murretuksenne murretuiksenne
abessive murretuttanne murretuittanne
instructive
comitative murrettuinenne

Participle

murrettu

  1. past passive participle of murtaa