murto

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See also: Murto

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *murto, equivalent to murtaa (“to break”) +‎ -o

Pronunciation

Noun

murto

  1. breaking (act)
  2. burglary
  3. (military) breakthrough
    Synonym: murtautuminen
  4. (dialectal) place with fallen trees

Declension

Inflection of murto (Kotus type 1*K/valo, rt-rr gradation)
nominative murto murrot
genitive murron murtojen
partitive murtoa murtoja
illative murtoon murtoihin
singular plural
nominative murto murrot
accusative nom. murto murrot
gen. murron
genitive murron murtojen
partitive murtoa murtoja
inessive murrossa murroissa
elative murrosta murroista
illative murtoon murtoihin
adessive murrolla murroilla
ablative murrolta murroilta
allative murrolle murroille
essive murtona murtoina
translative murroksi murroiksi
abessive murrotta murroitta
instructive — murroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of murto (Kotus type 1*K/valo, rt-rr gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative murtoni murtoni
accusative nom. murtoni murtoni
gen. murtoni
genitive murtoni murtojeni
partitive murtoani murtojani
inessive murrossani murroissani
elative murrostani murroistani
illative murtooni murtoihini
adessive murrollani murroillani
ablative murroltani murroiltani
allative murrolleni murroilleni
essive murtonani murtoinani
translative murrokseni murroikseni
abessive murrottani murroittani
instructive — —
comitative — murtoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative murtosi murtosi
accusative nom. murtosi murtosi
gen. murtosi
genitive murtosi murtojesi
partitive murtoasi murtojasi
inessive murrossasi murroissasi
elative murrostasi murroistasi
illative murtoosi murtoihisi
adessive murrollasi murroillasi
ablative murroltasi murroiltasi
allative murrollesi murroillesi
essive murtonasi murtoinasi
translative murroksesi murroiksesi
abessive murrottasi murroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — murtoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative murtomme murtomme
accusative nom. murtomme murtomme
gen. murtomme
genitive murtomme murtojemme
partitive murtoamme murtojamme
inessive murrossamme murroissamme
elative murrostamme murroistamme
illative murtoomme murtoihimme
adessive murrollamme murroillamme
ablative murroltamme murroiltamme
allative murrollemme murroillemme
essive murtonamme murtoinamme
translative murroksemme murroiksemme
abessive murrottamme murroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — murtoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative murtonne murtonne
accusative nom. murtonne murtonne
gen. murtonne
genitive murtonne murtojenne
partitive murtoanne murtojanne
inessive murrossanne murroissanne
elative murrostanne murroistanne
illative murtoonne murtoihinne
adessive murrollanne murroillanne
ablative murroltanne murroiltanne
allative murrollenne murroillenne
essive murtonanne murtoinanne
translative murroksenne murroiksenne
abessive murrottanne murroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — murtoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative murtonsa murtonsa
accusative nom. murtonsa murtonsa
gen. murtonsa
genitive murtonsa murtojensa
partitive murtoaan
murtoansa 		murtojaan
murtojansa
inessive murrossaan
murrossansa 		murroissaan
murroissansa
elative murrostaan
murrostansa 		murroistaan
murroistansa
illative murtoonsa murtoihinsa
adessive murrollaan
murrollansa 		murroillaan
murroillansa
ablative murroltaan
murroltansa 		murroiltaan
murroiltansa
allative murrolleen
murrollensa 		murroilleen
murroillensa
essive murtonaan
murtonansa 		murtoinaan
murtoinansa
translative murrokseen
murroksensa 		murroikseen
murroiksensa
abessive murrottaan
murrottansa 		murroittaan
murroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — murtoineen
murtoinensa

Derived terms

(compounds):

Further reading

Anagrams

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *murto. Related to Finnish murto.

Pronunciation

Noun

murto

  1. dialect
  2. breaking (act of breaking)

Inflection

Declension of murto (type II/võrkko, rt-rr gradation)
singular plural
nominative murto murrod
genitive murro murtojõ, murtoi
partitive murtoa murtoitõ, murtoi
illative murtosõ, murto murtoisõ
inessive murroz murtoiz
elative murrossõ murtoissõ
allative murrolõ murtoilõ
adessive murrollõ murtoillõ
ablative murroltõ murtoiltõ
translative murrossi murtoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “murto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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