murtua (“to break, to get broken”) + -nut
murtunut (comparative murtuneempi, superlative murtunein)
The words murtunut and murrettu are both translated as "broken" into English. The difference in Finnish is that with the term murtunut the emphasis is in the result, whereas with murrettu the emphasis is in the action that leads to breaking. It indicates that the breaking was intentional and not e.g. a result of the forces of nature.
| Inflection of murtunut (Kotus type 47/kuollut, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | murtunut | murtuneet | |
| genitive | murtuneen | murtuneiden murtuneitten | |
| partitive | murtunutta | murtuneita | |
| illative | murtuneeseen | murtuneisiin murtuneihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | murtunut | murtuneet | |
| accusative | nom. | murtunut | murtuneet |
| gen. | murtuneen | ||
| genitive | murtuneen | murtuneiden murtuneitten | |
| partitive | murtunutta | murtuneita | |
| inessive | murtuneessa | murtuneissa | |
| elative | murtuneesta | murtuneista | |
| illative | murtuneeseen | murtuneisiin murtuneihin | |
| adessive | murtuneella | murtuneilla | |
| ablative | murtuneelta | murtuneilta | |
| allative | murtuneelle | murtuneille | |
| essive | murtuneena | murtuneina | |
| translative | murtuneeksi | murtuneiksi | |
| abessive | murtuneetta | murtuneitta | |
| instructive | — | murtunein | |
| comitative | — | murtuneine | |
murtunut