murustua

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Finnish

Etymology

murustaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmurustuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): mu‧rus‧tua

Verb

murustua

  1. (intransitive) to crumble, to turn into crumbs

Conjugation

Inflection of murustua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murustun en murustu 1st sing. olen murustunut en ole murustunut
2nd sing. murustut et murustu 2nd sing. olet murustunut et ole murustunut
3rd sing. murustuu ei murustu 3rd sing. on murustunut ei ole murustunut
1st plur. murustumme emme murustu 1st plur. olemme murustuneet emme ole murustuneet
2nd plur. murustutte ette murustu 2nd plur. olette murustuneet ette ole murustuneet
3rd plur. murustuvat eivät murustu 3rd plur. ovat murustuneet eivät ole murustuneet
passive murustutaan ei murustuta passive on murustuttu ei ole murustuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murustuin en murustunut 1st sing. olin murustunut en ollut murustunut
2nd sing. murustuit et murustunut 2nd sing. olit murustunut et ollut murustunut
3rd sing. murustui ei murustunut 3rd sing. oli murustunut ei ollut murustunut
1st plur. murustuimme emme murustuneet 1st plur. olimme murustuneet emme olleet murustuneet
2nd plur. murustuitte ette murustuneet 2nd plur. olitte murustuneet ette olleet murustuneet
3rd plur. murustuivat eivät murustuneet 3rd plur. olivat murustuneet eivät olleet murustuneet
passive murustuttiin ei murustuttu passive oli murustuttu ei ollut murustuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murustuisin en murustuisi 1st sing. olisin murustunut en olisi murustunut
2nd sing. murustuisit et murustuisi 2nd sing. olisit murustunut et olisi murustunut
3rd sing. murustuisi ei murustuisi 3rd sing. olisi murustunut ei olisi murustunut
1st plur. murustuisimme emme murustuisi 1st plur. olisimme murustuneet emme olisi murustuneet
2nd plur. murustuisitte ette murustuisi 2nd plur. olisitte murustuneet ette olisi murustuneet
3rd plur. murustuisivat eivät murustuisi 3rd plur. olisivat murustuneet eivät olisi murustuneet
passive murustuttaisiin ei murustuttaisi passive olisi murustuttu ei olisi murustuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. murustu älä murustu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. murustukoon älköön murustuko 3rd sing. olkoon murustunut älköön olko murustunut
1st plur. murustukaamme älkäämme murustuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. murustukaa älkää murustuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. murustukoot älkööt murustuko 3rd plur. olkoot murustuneet älkööt olko murustuneet
passive murustuttakoon älköön murustuttako passive olkoon murustuttu älköön olko murustuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. murustunen en murustune 1st sing. lienen murustunut en liene murustunut
2nd sing. murustunet et murustune 2nd sing. lienet murustunut et liene murustunut
3rd sing. murustunee ei murustune 3rd sing. lienee murustunut ei liene murustunut
1st plur. murustunemme emme murustune 1st plur. lienemme murustuneet emme liene murustuneet
2nd plur. murustunette ette murustune 2nd plur. lienette murustuneet ette liene murustuneet
3rd plur. murustunevat eivät murustune 3rd plur. lienevät murustuneet eivät liene murustuneet
passive murustuttaneen ei murustuttane passive lienee murustuttu ei liene murustuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st murustua present murustuva murustuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st murustuakseni murustuaksemme
2nd murustuaksesi murustuaksenne
3rd murustuakseen
murustuaksensa
past murustunut murustuttu
2nd inessive2 murustuessa murustuttaessa agent4 murustuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st murustuessani murustuessamme
2nd murustuessasi murustuessanne
3rd murustuessaan
murustuessansa
negative murustumaton
instructive murustuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive murustumassa —
elative murustumasta —
illative murustumaan —
adessive murustumalla —
abessive murustumatta —
instructive murustuman murustuttaman
4th3 verbal noun murustuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st murustumaisillani murustumaisillamme
2nd murustumaisillasi murustumaisillanne
3rd murustumaisillaan
murustumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia