musertaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic ; compare Estonian muserdama, Ludian mutšurdada. Possibly originally sound-symbolic.

Pronunciation

Verb

musertaa

  1. (transitive) To crush.
  2. (transitive, figurative) To overwhelm, daunt.
Conjugation
Inflection of musertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. muserran en muserra 1st sing. olen musertanut en ole musertanut
2nd sing. muserrat et muserra 2nd sing. olet musertanut et ole musertanut
3rd sing. musertaa ei muserra 3rd sing. on musertanut ei ole musertanut
1st plur. muserramme emme muserra 1st plur. olemme musertaneet emme ole musertaneet
2nd plur. muserratte ette muserra 2nd plur. olette musertaneet ette ole musertaneet
3rd plur. musertavat eivät muserra 3rd plur. ovat musertaneet eivät ole musertaneet
passive muserretaan ei muserreta passive on muserrettu ei ole muserrettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. musersin en musertanut 1st sing. olin musertanut en ollut musertanut
2nd sing. musersit et musertanut 2nd sing. olit musertanut et ollut musertanut
3rd sing. musersi ei musertanut 3rd sing. oli musertanut ei ollut musertanut
1st plur. musersimme emme musertaneet 1st plur. olimme musertaneet emme olleet musertaneet
2nd plur. musersitte ette musertaneet 2nd plur. olitte musertaneet ette olleet musertaneet
3rd plur. musersivat eivät musertaneet 3rd plur. olivat musertaneet eivät olleet musertaneet
passive muserrettiin ei muserrettu passive oli muserrettu ei ollut muserrettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. musertaisin en musertaisi 1st sing. olisin musertanut en olisi musertanut
2nd sing. musertaisit et musertaisi 2nd sing. olisit musertanut et olisi musertanut
3rd sing. musertaisi ei musertaisi 3rd sing. olisi musertanut ei olisi musertanut
1st plur. musertaisimme emme musertaisi 1st plur. olisimme musertaneet emme olisi musertaneet
2nd plur. musertaisitte ette musertaisi 2nd plur. olisitte musertaneet ette olisi musertaneet
3rd plur. musertaisivat eivät musertaisi 3rd plur. olisivat musertaneet eivät olisi musertaneet
passive muserrettaisiin ei muserrettaisi passive olisi muserrettu ei olisi muserrettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. muserra älä muserra 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. musertakoon älköön musertako 3rd sing. olkoon musertanut älköön olko musertanut
1st plur. musertakaamme älkäämme musertako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. musertakaa älkää musertako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. musertakoot älkööt musertako 3rd plur. olkoot musertaneet älkööt olko musertaneet
passive muserrettakoon älköön muserrettako passive olkoon muserrettu älköön olko muserrettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. musertanen en musertane 1st sing. lienen musertanut en liene musertanut
2nd sing. musertanet et musertane 2nd sing. lienet musertanut et liene musertanut
3rd sing. musertanee ei musertane 3rd sing. lienee musertanut ei liene musertanut
1st plur. musertanemme emme musertane 1st plur. lienemme musertaneet emme liene musertaneet
2nd plur. musertanette ette musertane 2nd plur. lienette musertaneet ette liene musertaneet
3rd plur. musertanevat eivät musertane 3rd plur. lienevät musertaneet eivät liene musertaneet
passive muserrettaneen ei muserrettane passive lienee muserrettu ei liene muserrettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st musertaa present musertava muserrettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st musertaakseni musertaaksemme
2nd musertaaksesi musertaaksenne
3rd musertaakseen
musertaaksensa
past musertanut muserrettu
2nd inessive2 musertaessa muserrettaessa agent4 musertama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st musertaessani musertaessamme
2nd musertaessasi musertaessanne
3rd musertaessaan
musertaessansa
negative musertamaton
instructive musertaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form musertaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive musertamassa —
elative musertamasta —
illative musertamaan —
adessive musertamalla —
abessive musertamatta —
instructive musertaman muserrettaman
4th3 verbal noun musertaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st musertamaisillani musertamaisillamme
2nd musertamaisillasi musertamaisillanne
3rd musertamaisillaan
musertamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

musertaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of musertaa
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