mustentaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

musta +‎ -ntaa (factitive aspect)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmustentɑːˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -ustentɑː
  • Syllabification(key): mus‧ten‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): mus‧ten‧taa

Verb

mustentaa

  1. (transitive) to blacken
Conjugation
Inflection of mustentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. mustennan en mustenna 1st sing. olen mustentanut en ole mustentanut
2nd sing. mustennat et mustenna 2nd sing. olet mustentanut et ole mustentanut
3rd sing. mustentaa ei mustenna 3rd sing. on mustentanut ei ole mustentanut
1st plur. mustennamme emme mustenna 1st plur. olemme mustentaneet emme ole mustentaneet
2nd plur. mustennatte ette mustenna 2nd plur. olette mustentaneet ette ole mustentaneet
3rd plur. mustentavat eivät mustenna 3rd plur. ovat mustentaneet eivät ole mustentaneet
passive mustennetaan ei mustenneta passive on mustennettu ei ole mustennettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. mustensin en mustentanut 1st sing. olin mustentanut en ollut mustentanut
2nd sing. mustensit et mustentanut 2nd sing. olit mustentanut et ollut mustentanut
3rd sing. mustensi ei mustentanut 3rd sing. oli mustentanut ei ollut mustentanut
1st plur. mustensimme emme mustentaneet 1st plur. olimme mustentaneet emme olleet mustentaneet
2nd plur. mustensitte ette mustentaneet 2nd plur. olitte mustentaneet ette olleet mustentaneet
3rd plur. mustensivat eivät mustentaneet 3rd plur. olivat mustentaneet eivät olleet mustentaneet
passive mustennettiin ei mustennettu passive oli mustennettu ei ollut mustennettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. mustentaisin en mustentaisi 1st sing. olisin mustentanut en olisi mustentanut
2nd sing. mustentaisit et mustentaisi 2nd sing. olisit mustentanut et olisi mustentanut
3rd sing. mustentaisi ei mustentaisi 3rd sing. olisi mustentanut ei olisi mustentanut
1st plur. mustentaisimme emme mustentaisi 1st plur. olisimme mustentaneet emme olisi mustentaneet
2nd plur. mustentaisitte ette mustentaisi 2nd plur. olisitte mustentaneet ette olisi mustentaneet
3rd plur. mustentaisivat eivät mustentaisi 3rd plur. olisivat mustentaneet eivät olisi mustentaneet
passive mustennettaisiin ei mustennettaisi passive olisi mustennettu ei olisi mustennettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. mustenna älä mustenna 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. mustentakoon älköön mustentako 3rd sing. olkoon mustentanut älköön olko mustentanut
1st plur. mustentakaamme älkäämme mustentako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. mustentakaa älkää mustentako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. mustentakoot älkööt mustentako 3rd plur. olkoot mustentaneet älkööt olko mustentaneet
passive mustennettakoon älköön mustennettako passive olkoon mustennettu älköön olko mustennettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. mustentanen en mustentane 1st sing. lienen mustentanut en liene mustentanut
2nd sing. mustentanet et mustentane 2nd sing. lienet mustentanut et liene mustentanut
3rd sing. mustentanee ei mustentane 3rd sing. lienee mustentanut ei liene mustentanut
1st plur. mustentanemme emme mustentane 1st plur. lienemme mustentaneet emme liene mustentaneet
2nd plur. mustentanette ette mustentane 2nd plur. lienette mustentaneet ette liene mustentaneet
3rd plur. mustentanevat eivät mustentane 3rd plur. lienevät mustentaneet eivät liene mustentaneet
passive mustennettaneen ei mustennettane passive lienee mustennettu ei liene mustennettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st mustentaa present mustentava mustennettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st mustentaakseni mustentaaksemme
2nd mustentaaksesi mustentaaksenne
3rd mustentaakseen
mustentaaksensa
past mustentanut mustennettu
2nd inessive2 mustentaessa mustennettaessa agent4 mustentama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st mustentaessani mustentaessamme
2nd mustentaessasi mustentaessanne
3rd mustentaessaan
mustentaessansa
negative mustentamaton
instructive mustentaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form mustentaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive mustentamassa —
elative mustentamasta —
illative mustentamaan —
adessive mustentamalla —
abessive mustentamatta —
instructive mustentaman mustennettaman
4th3 verbal noun mustentaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st mustentamaisillani mustentamaisillamme
2nd mustentamaisillasi mustentamaisillanne
3rd mustentamaisillaan
mustentamaisillansa

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmustentɑː/,
  • Rhymes: -ustentɑː
  • Syllabification(key): mus‧ten‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): mus‧ten‧taa

Verb

mustentaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of mustentaa

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