mustikka

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mustikka. Equivalent to musta (black) +‎ -ikka (diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

Noun

mustikka

  1. bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus; a common shrub in Finland, and its fruit
  2. bilberry or blueberry, several closely related species of Vaccinium family, none of which grows naturally in Finland

Usage notes

The shrub and its berry growing commonly in Finland, Vaccinium myrtillus, are called bilberry in standard English. There are also a number of regional words. Despite this, mustikka is often (mistakenly) translated into English as "blueberry", partly because the species is called blåbär (literally blueberry) in Swedish and Blaubeere (literally blueberry) in German. To add to the confusion, blueberries, which are closely related to bilberries, are also called mustikka in Finnish, and yet other species of Vaccinium family are also referred to as "bilberries" in English.

Declension

Inflection of mustikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
nominative mustikka mustikat
genitive mustikan mustikoiden
mustikoitten
mustikkojen
partitive mustikkaa mustikoita
mustikkoja
illative mustikkaan mustikoihin
mustikkoihin
singular plural
nominative mustikka mustikat
accusative nom. mustikka mustikat
gen. mustikan
genitive mustikan mustikoiden
mustikoitten
mustikkojen
mustikkain rare
partitive mustikkaa mustikoita
mustikkoja
inessive mustikassa mustikoissa
elative mustikasta mustikoista
illative mustikkaan mustikoihin
mustikkoihin
adessive mustikalla mustikoilla
ablative mustikalta mustikoilta
allative mustikalle mustikoille
essive mustikkana mustikkoina
translative mustikaksi mustikoiksi
abessive mustikatta mustikoitta
instructive mustikoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mustikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)

Derived terms

compounds

See also

Further reading

Anagrams