From Proto-Finnic *mustudak. Equivalent to musta (“black”) + -ua.
mustua
| Inflection of mustua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mustun | en mustu | 1st sing. | olen mustunut | en ole mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustut | et mustu | 2nd sing. | olet mustunut | et ole mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | mustuu | ei mustu | 3rd sing. | on mustunut | ei ole mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustumme | emme mustu | 1st plur. | olemme mustuneet | emme ole mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustutte | ette mustu | 2nd plur. | olette mustuneet | ette ole mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustuvat | eivät mustu | 3rd plur. | ovat mustuneet | eivät ole mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustutaan | ei mustuta | passive | on mustuttu | ei ole mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mustuin | en mustunut | 1st sing. | olin mustunut | en ollut mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustuit | et mustunut | 2nd sing. | olit mustunut | et ollut mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | mustui | ei mustunut | 3rd sing. | oli mustunut | ei ollut mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustuimme | emme mustuneet | 1st plur. | olimme mustuneet | emme olleet mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustuitte | ette mustuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte mustuneet | ette olleet mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustuivat | eivät mustuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat mustuneet | eivät olleet mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustuttiin | ei mustuttu | passive | oli mustuttu | ei ollut mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mustuisin | en mustuisi | 1st sing. | olisin mustunut | en olisi mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustuisit | et mustuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mustunut | et olisi mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | mustuisi | ei mustuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mustunut | ei olisi mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustuisimme | emme mustuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mustuneet | emme olisi mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustuisitte | ette mustuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mustuneet | ette olisi mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustuisivat | eivät mustuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mustuneet | eivät olisi mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustuttaisiin | ei mustuttaisi | passive | olisi mustuttu | ei olisi mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustu | älä mustu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | mustukoon | älköön mustuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mustunut | älköön olko mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustukaamme | älkäämme mustuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustukaa | älkää mustuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustukoot | älkööt mustuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mustuneet | älkööt olko mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustuttakoon | älköön mustuttako | passive | olkoon mustuttu | älköön olko mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mustunen | en mustune | 1st sing. | lienen mustunut | en liene mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustunet | et mustune | 2nd sing. | lienet mustunut | et liene mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | mustunee | ei mustune | 3rd sing. | lienee mustunut | ei liene mustunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustunemme | emme mustune | 1st plur. | lienemme mustuneet | emme liene mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustunette | ette mustune | 2nd plur. | lienette mustuneet | ette liene mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustunevat | eivät mustune | 3rd plur. | lienevät mustuneet | eivät liene mustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustuttaneen | ei mustuttane | passive | lienee mustuttu | ei liene mustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | mustua | present | mustuva | mustuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | mustunut | mustuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | mustuessa | mustuttaessa | agent4 | mustuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | mustumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | mustuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | mustumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | mustumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | mustumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | mustumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | mustumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | mustuman | mustuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | mustuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
mustua