mustuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

musta +‎ -uttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

mustuttaa

  1. (transitive) to blacken
  2. (transitive) to dirty

Conjugation

Inflection of mustuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. mustutan en mustuta 1st sing. olen mustuttanut en ole mustuttanut
2nd sing. mustutat et mustuta 2nd sing. olet mustuttanut et ole mustuttanut
3rd sing. mustuttaa ei mustuta 3rd sing. on mustuttanut ei ole mustuttanut
1st plur. mustutamme emme mustuta 1st plur. olemme mustuttaneet emme ole mustuttaneet
2nd plur. mustutatte ette mustuta 2nd plur. olette mustuttaneet ette ole mustuttaneet
3rd plur. mustuttavat eivät mustuta 3rd plur. ovat mustuttaneet eivät ole mustuttaneet
passive mustutetaan ei mustuteta passive on mustutettu ei ole mustutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. mustutin en mustuttanut 1st sing. olin mustuttanut en ollut mustuttanut
2nd sing. mustutit et mustuttanut 2nd sing. olit mustuttanut et ollut mustuttanut
3rd sing. mustutti ei mustuttanut 3rd sing. oli mustuttanut ei ollut mustuttanut
1st plur. mustutimme emme mustuttaneet 1st plur. olimme mustuttaneet emme olleet mustuttaneet
2nd plur. mustutitte ette mustuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte mustuttaneet ette olleet mustuttaneet
3rd plur. mustuttivat eivät mustuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat mustuttaneet eivät olleet mustuttaneet
passive mustutettiin ei mustutettu passive oli mustutettu ei ollut mustutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. mustuttaisin en mustuttaisi 1st sing. olisin mustuttanut en olisi mustuttanut
2nd sing. mustuttaisit et mustuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit mustuttanut et olisi mustuttanut
3rd sing. mustuttaisi ei mustuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi mustuttanut ei olisi mustuttanut
1st plur. mustuttaisimme emme mustuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme mustuttaneet emme olisi mustuttaneet
2nd plur. mustuttaisitte ette mustuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte mustuttaneet ette olisi mustuttaneet
3rd plur. mustuttaisivat eivät mustuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat mustuttaneet eivät olisi mustuttaneet
passive mustutettaisiin ei mustutettaisi passive olisi mustutettu ei olisi mustutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. mustuta älä mustuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. mustuttakoon älköön mustuttako 3rd sing. olkoon mustuttanut älköön olko mustuttanut
1st plur. mustuttakaamme älkäämme mustuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. mustuttakaa älkää mustuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. mustuttakoot älkööt mustuttako 3rd plur. olkoot mustuttaneet älkööt olko mustuttaneet
passive mustutettakoon älköön mustutettako passive olkoon mustutettu älköön olko mustutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. mustuttanen en mustuttane 1st sing. lienen mustuttanut en liene mustuttanut
2nd sing. mustuttanet et mustuttane 2nd sing. lienet mustuttanut et liene mustuttanut
3rd sing. mustuttanee ei mustuttane 3rd sing. lienee mustuttanut ei liene mustuttanut
1st plur. mustuttanemme emme mustuttane 1st plur. lienemme mustuttaneet emme liene mustuttaneet
2nd plur. mustuttanette ette mustuttane 2nd plur. lienette mustuttaneet ette liene mustuttaneet
3rd plur. mustuttanevat eivät mustuttane 3rd plur. lienevät mustuttaneet eivät liene mustuttaneet
passive mustutettaneen ei mustutettane passive lienee mustutettu ei liene mustutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st mustuttaa present mustuttava mustutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st mustuttaakseni mustuttaaksemme
2nd mustuttaaksesi mustuttaaksenne
3rd mustuttaakseen
mustuttaaksensa
past mustuttanut mustutettu
2nd inessive2 mustuttaessa mustutettaessa agent4 mustuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st mustuttaessani mustuttaessamme
2nd mustuttaessasi mustuttaessanne
3rd mustuttaessaan
mustuttaessansa
negative mustuttamaton
instructive mustuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form mustuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive mustuttamassa —
elative mustuttamasta —
illative mustuttamaan —
adessive mustuttamalla —
abessive mustuttamatta —
instructive mustuttaman mustutettaman
4th3 verbal noun mustuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st mustuttamaisillani mustuttamaisillamme
2nd mustuttamaisillasi mustuttamaisillanne
3rd mustuttamaisillaan
mustuttamaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia