mutualism

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English

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Wikipedia
Hummingbird hawkmoth drinking from Dianthus. Pollination is a classic example of mutualism (sense 1).

Etymology

From mutual +‎ -ism. Compare French mutualisme and Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish mutualismo.

Pronunciation

Noun

mutualism (countable and uncountable, plural mutualisms)

  1. (ecology) Any interaction between two species that benefits both; typically involves the exchange of substances or services.
  2. (economics) An economic theory and anarchist school of thought that advocates a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.

Derived terms

Translations

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French mutualisme. By surface analysis, mutual +‎ -ism.

Noun

mutualism n (uncountable)

  1. mutualism, mutuality

Declension

singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative mutualism mutualismul
genitive-dative mutualism mutualismului
vocative mutualismule