néger

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See also: neger and Neger

Hungarian

Etymology

From German Neger (black), from French nègre, ultimately from Latin niger.

Pronunciation

Noun

néger (plural négerek)

  1. (now potentially offensive) black (a person of African descent)
    • 2004, Ádám Nádasdy, Ki fia-borja? (“Who is he/she/it from?”, literally “Whose son or calf?”), Magyar Narancs
      Az amerikai négerek például (egy húszmilliós közösség!) anyanyelvükként egy germán nyelvet beszélnek, az angolt: ebbôl nem következik, hogy rokonai volnának az ugyancsak germán nyelvet beszélô dánoknak.
      American Black people (a community of twenty million!), for instance, speak a Germanic language, English, as their mother tongue: it does not follow from this that they should be related to Danes, who also speak a Germanic language.
  2. (derogatory) ghostwriter
    Synonym: szellemíró

Usage notes

Originally, the word had a neutral tone in Hungarian. However, its usage was affected by its meaning in other countries, especially in the United States. While it is still in actively use particularly by older speakers, the Hungarian media prefers to use fekete (black), afroamerikai (African American) or afrikai (African) instead. The Hungarian phrase színes bőrű (colored) is also considered offensive by many. In everyday's life, it still has a neutral connotation and is used interchangeably with fekete.

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative néger négerek
accusative négert négereket
dative négernek négereknek
instrumental négerrel négerekkel
causal-final négerért négerekért
translative négerré négerekké
terminative négerig négerekig
essive-formal négerként négerekként
essive-modal
inessive négerben négerekben
superessive négeren négereken
adessive négernél négereknél
illative négerbe négerekbe
sublative négerre négerekre
allative négerhez négerekhez
elative négerből négerekből
delative négerről négerekről
ablative négertől négerektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
négeré négereké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
négeréi négerekéi
Possessive forms of néger
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. négerem négereim
2nd person sing. négered négereid
3rd person sing. négere négerei
1st person plural négerünk négereink
2nd person plural négeretek négereitek
3rd person plural négerük négereik

Further reading

  • néger in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN