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nꜣj. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
nꜣj, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
nꜣj in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Determiner
pl demonstrative determiner
- (Late Egyptian) these, those
Usage notes
This demonstrative was primarily a determiner but could also be used alone, as a pronoun. When used as a determiner it precedes the noun it describes.
Inflection
Old Egyptian demonstratives
|
|
determiners
|
pronouns1
|
adverbs
|
| number
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
unmarked
|
| gender
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
unmarked
|
| proximal to speaker
|
pn
|
tn
|
*jpnj
|
jptnj, jptntj
|
jpn
|
jptn
|
nn
|
—
|
| distal
|
pf
|
tf
|
*jpfj
|
*jptfj, *jptftj
|
jpf
|
jptf
|
nf
|
—
|
| proximal to spoken of
|
pj, pw, p
|
tj, tw
|
jpwj
|
jptwj, jptwtj
|
jpw
|
jptw, jptwt
|
nw
|
—
|
| vocative
|
pꜣ
|
tꜣ
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
nꜣ
|
ꜥꜣ
|
- Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.
|
Middle Egyptian demonstratives
|
|
determiners and pronouns
|
adverbs
|
| number
|
singular
|
plural1
|
| gender
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
unmarked
|
| proximal
|
pn
|
tn
|
nn
|
ꜥn
|
| distal
|
pf, pfꜣ
|
tf, tfꜣ
|
nf, nfꜣ
|
ꜥf
|
| ‘copula’ and vocative
|
pw, pwy
|
tw, twy
|
nw
|
—
|
| anaphoric
|
pꜣ
|
tꜣ
|
nꜣ
|
ꜥꜣ
|
- Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify.
|
Late Egyptian demonstratives and articles
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
plural
|
|
adverb
|
| pronoun
|
pꜣw
|
dj
|
| determiners and pronouns
|
pꜣj
|
tꜣj
|
nꜣj
|
| possessive determiners1
|
pꜣy
|
tꜣy
|
nꜣy
|
| relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’)
|
p-n, pꜣ
|
t-nt, tꜣ
|
nꜣyw, nꜣ
|
| definite articles
|
pꜣ
|
tꜣ
|
nꜣ2
|
| indefinite articles
|
wꜥ2
|
nhꜣy2
|
- Used with suffix pronouns.
- Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of nꜣj
Descendants
References
- Junge, Friedrich (2005) Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, page 53
