nabiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From na- +‎ biti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nǎbiti/
  • Hyphenation: na‧bi‧ti

Verb

nàbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀бити)

  1. (transitive) to cram, stuff, jam, pack compactly
  2. (transitive) to impale, stick, skewer
    nabiti na kolac ― impaled on a stake
  3. (transitive) to load, charge (weapon)
  4. (transitive) to kick, punt (ball in sports)

Conjugation

Conjugation of nabiti
Infinitive: nabiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: nàbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present nabijem nabiješ nabije nabijemo nabijete nabiju
Future Future I nabit ću1
nabiću 		nabit ćeš1
nabićeš 		nabit će1
nabiće 		nabit ćemo1
nabićemo 		nabit ćete1
nabićete 		nabit će1
nabiće
Future II bȕdēm nabio2 bȕdēš nabio2 bȕdē nabio2 bȕdēmo nabili2 bȕdēte nabili2 bȕdū nabili2
Past Perfect nabio sam2 nabio si2 nabio je2 nabili smo2 nabili ste2 nabili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam nabio2 bȉo si nabio2 bȉo je nabio2 bíli smo nabili2 bíli ste nabili2 bíli su nabili2
Aorist nabih nabi nabi nabismo nabiste nabiše
Conditional I nabio bih2 nabio bi2 nabio bi2 nabili bismo2 nabili biste2 nabili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih nabio2 bȉo bi nabio2 bȉo bi nabio2 bíli bismo nabili2 bíli biste nabili2 bíli bi nabili2
Imperative — nabij — nabijmo nabijte —
Active past participle nabio m / nabila f / nabilo n nabili m / nabile f / nabila n
Passive past participle nabijen / nabit m / nabijena / nabita f / nabijeno / nabito n nabijeni / nabiti m / nabijene / nabite f / nabijena / nabita n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “nabiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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