nacer

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See also: ñacer and naçer

Asturian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin nascere.

Verb

nacer

  1. to be born

See also

Galician

nace o sol

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese na(s)cer, from Latin nascere.

Pronunciation

Verb

nacer (first-person singular present nazo, first-person singular preterite nacín, past participle nacido, short past participle nado)
nacer (first-person singular present naço, first-person singular preterite nacim or naci, past participle nacido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to be born
  2. to surge, spring out
  3. (of the sun or of the day) to rise (the sun)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of nacer (irregular short past participle; c-z alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal nacer
Personal nacer naceres nacer nacermos nacerdes naceren
Gerund
nacendo
Short past participle
Masculine nado1 nados1
Feminine nada1 nadas1
Long past participle
Masculine nacido2 nacidos2
Feminine nacida2 nacidas2
Indicative
Present nazo naces nace nacemos nacedes nacen
Imperfect nacía nacías nacía naciamos naciades nacían
Preterite nacín naciches naceu nacemos nacestes naceron
Pluperfect nacera naceras nacera naceramos nacerades naceran
Future nacerei nacerás nacerá naceremos naceredes nacerán
Conditional nacería nacerías nacería naceriamos naceriades nacerían
Subjunctive
Present naza nazas naza nazamos nazades nazan
Imperfect nacese naceses nacese nacésemos nacésedes nacesen
Future nacer naceres nacer nacermos nacerdes naceren
Imperative
Affirmative nace naza nazamos nacede nazan
Negative (non) non nazas non naza non nazamos non nazades non nazan

1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haber and ter.

    Reintegrated conjugation of nacer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal nacer
Personal nacer naceres nacer nacermos nacerdes nacerem
Gerund
nacendo
Past participle
Masculine nacido nacidos
Feminine nacida nacidas
Indicative
Present naço naces nace nacemos nacedes, naceis nacem
Imperfect nacia nacias nacia nacíamos nacíades, nacíeis, nacíais1 naciam
Preterite nacim, naci naceste, naceche1 naceu nacemos nacestes nacêrom, naceram
Pluperfect nacera naceras nacera nacêramos nacêrades, nacêreis, nacêrais1 naceram
Future nacerei nacerás nacerá naceremos naceredes, nacereis nacerám, nacerão
Conditional naceria nacerias naceria naceríamos naceríades, naceríeis, naceríais1 naceriam
Subjunctive
Present naça naças naça naçamos naçades, naçais naçam
Imperfect nacesse nacesses nacesse nacêssemos nacêssedes, nacêsseis nacessem
Future nacer naceres nacer nacermos nacerdes nacerem
Imperative
Affirmative nace naça naçamos nacede, nacei naçam
Negative (nom) nom naças nom naça nom naçamos nom naçades, nom naçais nom naçam

1Less recommended.

See also

References

  • “nacer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “nacer” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “nacer” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “nacer” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “nacer” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  • “nacer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin nascere.

Pronunciation

Verb

nacer

  1. to be born

Related terms

Descendants

  • Galician: nacer
  • Portuguese: nascer (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin nascere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /naˈθeɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /naˈseɾ/
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: na‧cer

Verb

nacer (first-person singular present nazco, first-person singular preterite nací, past participle nacido)

  1. to be born, to sprout, to begin to grow; to hatch (out)
  2. to grow; to rise, to have its source (river); to rise (sun); to have its roots; to arise

Conjugation

    Conjugation of nacer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive nacer
gerund naciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular nacido nacida
plural nacidos nacidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present nazco nacestú
nacésvos 		nace nacemos nacéis nacen
imperfect nacía nacías nacía nacíamos nacíais nacían
preterite nací naciste nació nacimos nacisteis nacieron
future naceré nacerás nacerá naceremos naceréis nacerán
conditional nacería nacerías nacería naceríamos naceríais nacerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present nazca nazcastú
nazcásvos2 		nazca nazcamos nazcáis nazcan
imperfect
(ra) 		naciera nacieras naciera naciéramos nacierais nacieran
imperfect
(se) 		naciese nacieses naciese naciésemos nacieseis naciesen
future1 naciere nacieres naciere naciéremos naciereis nacieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative nacetú
nacévos 		nazca nazcamos naced nazcan
negative no nazcas no nazca no nazcamos no nazcáis no nazcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of nacer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive nacer
dative nacerme nacerte nacerle, nacerse nacernos naceros nacerles, nacerse
accusative nacerme nacerte nacerlo, nacerla, nacerse nacernos naceros nacerlos, nacerlas, nacerse
with gerund naciendo
dative naciéndome naciéndote naciéndole, naciéndose naciéndonos naciéndoos naciéndoles, naciéndose
accusative naciéndome naciéndote naciéndolo, naciéndola, naciéndose naciéndonos naciéndoos naciéndolos, naciéndolas, naciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative nace
dative náceme nácete nácele nácenos not used náceles
accusative náceme nácete nácelo, nácela nácenos not used nácelos, nácelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative nacé
dative naceme nacete nacele nacenos not used naceles
accusative naceme nacete nacelo, nacela nacenos not used nacelos, nacelas
with formal second-person singular imperative nazca
dative názcame not used názcale, názcase názcanos not used názcales
accusative názcame not used názcalo, názcala, názcase názcanos not used názcalos, názcalas
with first-person plural imperative nazcamos
dative not used nazcámoste nazcámosle nazcámonos nazcámoos nazcámosles
accusative not used nazcámoste nazcámoslo, nazcámosla nazcámonos nazcámoos nazcámoslos, nazcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative naced
dative nacedme not used nacedle nacednos naceos nacedles
accusative nacedme not used nacedlo, nacedla nacednos naceos nacedlos, nacedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative nazcan
dative názcanme not used názcanle názcannos not used názcanles, názcanse
accusative názcanme not used názcanlo, názcanla názcannos not used názcanlos, názcanlas, názcanse

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • > Chavacano: nace (inherited)

See also

References

Further reading

Anagrams

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