nadir

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin nadir, from Arabic نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt), composed of نَظِير (naẓīr, “counterpart, corresponding to”) and السَّمْت (as-samt, “the zenith”)

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈneɪˌdɪə(ɹ)/, /ˈnæd.ɪə(ɹ)/, /ˈneɪ.də(ɹ)/, /neɪˈdɪə(ɹ)/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈneɪˌdɪɚ/, /ˈneɪ.dɚ/, /neɪˈdɪɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪdə(ɹ), -ɪə(ɹ)

Noun

nadir (plural nadirs)

1. The point of the celestial sphere, directly opposite the zenith; inferior pole of the horizon; point of the celestial sphere directly under the place of observation.

   Antonym: zenith

   • 1638, Sir Thomas Herbert, Some years travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique:

     […] when we are Nadyr to the Sunne, we have no ſhadow […]

2. (figuratively) The lowest point; time of greatest depression.

   Synonyms: lowest ebb, slough of despond, trough, bathos

   Antonyms: height, peak

   • 1837, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries:

     […] the seventh century is the nadir of the human mind in Europe […]

   • 1950, Elizabeth Janeway, edited by Helen Hull, The Writer’s Book:

     In this nadir of poetic repute, when the only verse that most people read from one year’s end to the next is what appears on greetings cards, it is well for us to stop and consider our poets.

   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175:

     The myth describes the dangerous moment of the nadir, the dead of winter, the moment when it is not known whether the world will be re-created and another cycle will bring on another spring.

3. (astronomy) The axis of a projected conical shadow; the direction of the force of gravity at a location; down.

   Synonym: down

   The nadir of the sun is the axis of the shadow projected by the Earth.

4. (beekeeping, archaic) An empty box added beneath a full one in a beehive to give the colony more room to expand or store honey.

   Antonyms: duplet, super

Related terms

• azimuth, zenith - (both from السَّمْتُ (as-samtu)).

Translations

Verb

nadir (third-person singular simple present nadirs, present participle nadiring, simple past and past participle nadired)

1. (transitive, beekeeping) To extend (a beehive) by adding an empty box at the base.

References

• Henry Taylor (1860) The Beekeepers Manual, page 24

Further reading

• Nadir (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Darin, Drain, Drina, Indra, Nardi, Ndari, Radin, dinar, drain, ranid

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Arabic نَادِر (nādir).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: na‧dir

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

nadir (comparative daha nadir, superlative ən nadir)

1. rare

   nadir tapıntı ― a rare discovery

   nadir hallarda ― in rare cases, rarely

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:

nadir

Wikipedia ^fr

Etymology

As for the English word.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /na.diʁ/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

nadir m (plural nadirs)

1. (astronomy) nadir

   Antonym: zénith

Further reading

• “nadir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Anagrams

• radin

Galician

Noun

nadir m (plural nadires)

1. nadir (point of the celestial sphere directly under the place where the observer stands)

Further reading

• “nadir” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Italian

Etymology

From Medieval Latin nadir, from Arabic نَظِير السَّمْت (naẓīr as-samt), composed of نَظِير (naẓīr, “counterpart, corresponding to”) and السَّمْت (as-samt, “the zenith”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naˈdir/
• Rhymes: -ir
• Hyphenation: na‧dìr

Noun

nadir m

1. (astronomy) nadir

   Antonym: zenit

Anagrams

• Randi, nardi

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

nadir

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin nadir, from Arabic نَظِير (naẓīr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈna.dir/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -adir
• Syllabification: na‧dir

Noun

nadir m inan

1. (astronomy) nadir (axis of projected conical shadow)

   Synonym: perygeum

   Antonym: zenit

Declension

Further reading

• nadir in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• nadir in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: na‧dir

Noun

nadir m (plural nadires)

1. nadir (point of the celestial sphere directly under the place where the observer stands)
2. (figuratively) nadir (the lowest point)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French nadir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naˈdir/

Noun

nadir n (uncountable)

1. nadir

Declension

Further reading

• nadir in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naˈdiɾ/
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: na‧dir

Noun

nadir m (plural nadires)

1. nadir (point of the celestial sphere directly under the place where the observer stands)

Further reading

• “nadir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic نَادِر (nādir).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

nadir

1. rare

Synonyms

• ender