nagrahtaa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From nagraa (“to laugh”) +‎ -ahtaa. Akin to Finnish naurahtaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

nagrahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to utter a laughter

Conjugation

Conjugation of nagrahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nagrahan en nagraha 1st singular oon nagrahtant, oon nagrahtanut en oo nagrahtant, en oo nagrahtanut
2nd singular nagrahat et nagraha 2nd singular oot nagrahtant, oot nagrahtanut et oo nagrahtant, et oo nagrahtanut
3rd singular nagrahtaa ei nagraha 3rd singular ono nagrahtant, ono nagrahtanut ei oo nagrahtant, ei oo nagrahtanut
1st plural nagrahamma emmä nagraha 1st plural oomma nagrahtanneet emmä oo nagrahtanneet
2nd plural nagrahatta että nagraha 2nd plural ootta nagrahtanneet että oo nagrahtanneet
3rd plural nagrahtaat1), nagrahtavat2), nagrahettaa evät nagraha, ei nagraheta 3rd plural ovat nagrahtanneet evät oo nagrahtanneet, ei oo nagrahettu
impersonal nagrahettaa ei nagraheta impersonal ono nagrahettu ei oo nagrahettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nagrahin en nagrahtant, en nagrahtanut 1st singular olin nagrahtant, olin nagrahtanut en olt nagrahtant, en olt nagrahtanut
2nd singular nagrahit et nagrahtant, et nagrahtanut 2nd singular olit nagrahtant, olit nagrahtanut et olt nagrahtant, et olt nagrahtanut
3rd singular nagrahti ei nagrahtant, ei nagrahtanut 3rd singular oli nagrahtant, oli nagrahtanut ei olt nagrahtant, ei olt nagrahtanut
1st plural nagrahimma emmä nagrahtanneet 1st plural olimma nagrahtanneet emmä olleet nagrahtanneet
2nd plural nagrahitta että nagrahtanneet 2nd plural olitta nagrahtanneet että olleet nagrahtanneet
3rd plural nagrahtiit1), nagrahtivat2), nagrahettii evät nagrahtanneet, ei nagrahettu 3rd plural olivat nagrahtanneet evät olleet nagrahtanneet, ei olt nagrahettu
impersonal nagrahettii ei nagrahettu impersonal oli nagrahettu ei olt nagrahettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular nagrahtaisin en nagrahtais 1st singular olisin nagrahtant, olisin nagrahtanut en olis nagrahtant, en olis nagrahtanut
2nd singular nagrahtaisit, nagrahtaist1) et nagrahtais 2nd singular olisit nagrahtant, olisit nagrahtanut et olis nagrahtant, et olis nagrahtanut
3rd singular nagrahtais ei nagrahtais 3rd singular olis nagrahtant, olis nagrahtanut ei olis nagrahtant, ei olis nagrahtanut
1st plural nagrahtaisimma emmä nagrahtais 1st plural olisimma nagrahtanneet emmä olis nagrahtanneet
2nd plural nagrahtaisitta että nagrahtais 2nd plural olisitta nagrahtanneet että olis nagrahtanneet
3rd plural nagrahtaisiit1), nagrahtaisivat2), nagrahettais evät nagrahtais, ei nagrahettais 3rd plural olisivat nagrahtanneet evät olis nagrahtanneet, ei olis nagrahettu
impersonal nagrahettais ei nagrahettais impersonal olis nagrahettu ei olis nagrahettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular nagraha elä nagraha 2nd singular oo nagrahtant, oo nagrahtanut elä oo nagrahtant, elä oo nagrahtanut
3rd singular nagrahtakkoo elköö nagrahtako 3rd singular olkoo nagrahtant, olkoo nagrahtanut elköö olko nagrahtant, elköö olko nagrahtanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural nagrahtakkaa elkää nagrahtako 2nd plural olkaa nagrahtanneet elkää olko nagrahtanneet
3rd plural nagrahtakkoot elkööt nagrahtako, elköö nagrahettako 3rd plural olkoot nagrahtanneet elkööt olko nagrahtanneet, elköö olko nagrahettu
impersonal nagrahettakoo elköö nagrahettako impersonal olkoo nagrahettu elköö olko nagrahettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular nagrahtanen en nagrahtane
2nd singular nagrahtanet et nagrahtane
3rd singular nagrahtannoo ei nagrahtane
1st plural nagrahtanemma emmä nagrahtane
2nd plural nagrahtanetta että nagrahtane
3rd plural nagrahtannoot evät nagrahtane, ei nagrahettane
impersonal nagrahettanoo ei nagrahettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st nagrahtaa present nagrahtava nagrahettava
2nd inessive nagrahtaes past nagrahtant, nagrahtanut nagrahettu
instructive nagrahtaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nagrahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative nagrahtammaa
inessive nagrahtamas
elative nagrahtamast
abessive nagrahtamata
4th nominative nagrahtamiin
partitive nagrahtamista, nagrahtamist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 332
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