na- (atelic, circuital) + -hí (thematic?) + -si- (modal) + -∅- (classifier) + -tą́ (neuter perfective stem of root -TĄ́, “to sit — 3+ actors”).
-TĄ́ functions as a suppletive stem for the neuter perfective aspect of root -BIN, “to sit — 3+ actors”.
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naháaztą́
This verb is used for sitting in groups of three or more. For individual sitting, see sidá. For sitting in pairs, see siké.
Singular forms of this verb refer to one subject sitting in a group with other participants.
Distributive plural forms refer to several people sitting in several groups independent one from another.
This is a neuter verb. As such, it is conjugated in the perfective only.
Paradigm: Neuter perfective (si)
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | nahísístą́ | naháatą́ / nahísíitą́ | |
2nd person | nahísínítą́ | nahóotą́ / nahísóotą́ | |
3rd person | naháaztą́ | ||
4th person | njíiztą́ / ndzíiztą́ |
Navajo Classificatory Themes | Plural objects lie around (Handle stem) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Examples | Handle | Propel | Moves | ||
SRO | generic | ∅-ʼĄ́ | ∅-NEʼ | l-TSʼID | naazʼą́ | |
SFO | rope; pairs; unknown; conglomerate |
∅-LÁ | ł / ∅ -DÉÉL | naazlá | ||
FFO | sheet, paper | ł-TSOOZ | ∅-ʼAH | ∅-NAʼ | naastsooz | |
SSO | stick, pole | ∅-TĄ́ | ł-TʼEʼ | ∅-KĘ́Ę́Z | naaztą́ | |
AnO | animate, doll | ł-TĮ́ | ∅-GOʼ | ∅-TŁIZH | naaztį́ | |
NCM | wig, hay; fog | ł / ł / ∅ -JOOL | naazhjool | |||
MM | butter; frog | ∅-TŁÉÉʼ | ł-YĘ́Ę́ZH | naaztłééʼ | ||
LPB | load, burden | ∅-YĮ́ | naazyį́ | |||
PlO1 | severality | ∅-NIL | ni-∅ | -DEEʼ | naaznil | |
PlO2 | profusion | ∅-JAAʼ | ł-KAAD | ∅-KAAD | naazhjaaʼ | |
OC | severality/profusion in a container |
∅-KĄ́ | ł-DÁÁZ | naazką́ | ||
Flat | toppled wall, blanket, bushes |
— | — | — | naazkaad | |
Bulk | boulder | ł-ZHÓÓD | — | l-ZHÓÓD | naazhóód | |
Stream | liquid, sand, dust | ∅-ZIID | — | — | naaziid |
Navajo Positional Themes | Plural objects in position (Intrans. Neuter) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Position | Number of participants |
Intransitive | Transitive | Root | |||
Active | Neuter | Active | Neuter | ||||
LIE | 1 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -TĮ́ | naaztį́ |
2 | -TÉÉZH | naazhtéézh | |||||
3+ | -JÉÉʼ | naazhjééʼ | |||||
SIT | 1 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -DÁ | naazdá |
2 | -KÉ | naazké | |||||
3+ | dini-∅ | hí-(-TĄ́) | dini-ł | — | -BIN | naháaztą́ | |
STAND | 1 | ni-∅- | ∅- | ni-ł- | ł- | -ZĮʼ | naazį́ |