nakata

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *nak'at'ak.

Pronunciation

Verb

nakata

  1. (transitive) To throw (away), to bung.

Conjugation

Inflection of nakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nakkaan en nakkaa 1st sing. olen nakannut en ole nakannut
2nd sing. nakkaat et nakkaa 2nd sing. olet nakannut et ole nakannut
3rd sing. nakkaa ei nakkaa 3rd sing. on nakannut ei ole nakannut
1st plur. nakkaamme emme nakkaa 1st plur. olemme nakanneet emme ole nakanneet
2nd plur. nakkaatte ette nakkaa 2nd plur. olette nakanneet ette ole nakanneet
3rd plur. nakkaavat eivät nakkaa 3rd plur. ovat nakanneet eivät ole nakanneet
passive nakataan ei nakata passive on nakattu ei ole nakattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nakkasin en nakannut 1st sing. olin nakannut en ollut nakannut
2nd sing. nakkasit et nakannut 2nd sing. olit nakannut et ollut nakannut
3rd sing. nakkasi ei nakannut 3rd sing. oli nakannut ei ollut nakannut
1st plur. nakkasimme emme nakanneet 1st plur. olimme nakanneet emme olleet nakanneet
2nd plur. nakkasitte ette nakanneet 2nd plur. olitte nakanneet ette olleet nakanneet
3rd plur. nakkasivat eivät nakanneet 3rd plur. olivat nakanneet eivät olleet nakanneet
passive nakattiin ei nakattu passive oli nakattu ei ollut nakattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nakkaisin en nakkaisi 1st sing. olisin nakannut en olisi nakannut
2nd sing. nakkaisit et nakkaisi 2nd sing. olisit nakannut et olisi nakannut
3rd sing. nakkaisi ei nakkaisi 3rd sing. olisi nakannut ei olisi nakannut
1st plur. nakkaisimme emme nakkaisi 1st plur. olisimme nakanneet emme olisi nakanneet
2nd plur. nakkaisitte ette nakkaisi 2nd plur. olisitte nakanneet ette olisi nakanneet
3rd plur. nakkaisivat eivät nakkaisi 3rd plur. olisivat nakanneet eivät olisi nakanneet
passive nakattaisiin ei nakattaisi passive olisi nakattu ei olisi nakattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. nakkaa älä nakkaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. nakatkoon älköön nakatko 3rd sing. olkoon nakannut älköön olko nakannut
1st plur. nakatkaamme älkäämme nakatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. nakatkaa älkää nakatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. nakatkoot älkööt nakatko 3rd plur. olkoot nakanneet älkööt olko nakanneet
passive nakattakoon älköön nakattako passive olkoon nakattu älköön olko nakattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. nakannen en nakanne 1st sing. lienen nakannut en liene nakannut
2nd sing. nakannet et nakanne 2nd sing. lienet nakannut et liene nakannut
3rd sing. nakannee ei nakanne 3rd sing. lienee nakannut ei liene nakannut
1st plur. nakannemme emme nakanne 1st plur. lienemme nakanneet emme liene nakanneet
2nd plur. nakannette ette nakanne 2nd plur. lienette nakanneet ette liene nakanneet
3rd plur. nakannevat eivät nakanne 3rd plur. lienevät nakanneet eivät liene nakanneet
passive nakattaneen ei nakattane passive lienee nakattu ei liene nakattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st nakata present nakkaava nakattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nakatakseni nakataksemme
2nd nakataksesi nakataksenne
3rd nakatakseen
nakataksensa
past nakannut nakattu
2nd inessive2 nakatessa nakattaessa agent4 nakkaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nakatessani nakatessamme
2nd nakatessasi nakatessanne
3rd nakatessaan
nakatessansa
negative nakkaamaton
instructive nakaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive nakkaamassa —
elative nakkaamasta —
illative nakkaamaan —
adessive nakkaamalla —
abessive nakkaamatta —
instructive nakkaaman nakattaman
4th3 verbal noun nakkaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st nakkaamaisillani nakkaamaisillamme
2nd nakkaamaisillasi nakkaamaisillanne
3rd nakkaamaisillaan
nakkaamaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

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