napiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From na- +‎ piti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nǎpiti/
  • Hyphenation: na‧pi‧ti

Verb

nàpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀пити)

  1. (transitive) to quench, slake (one's thirst)
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to make drunk, get drunk, intoxicate

Conjugation

Conjugation of napiti
Infinitive: napiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: nàpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present napijem napiješ napije napijemo napijete napiju
Future Future I napit ću1
napiću 		napit ćeš1
napićeš 		napit će1
napiće 		napit ćemo1
napićemo 		napit ćete1
napićete 		napit će1
napiće
Future II bȕdēm napio2 bȕdēš napio2 bȕdē napio2 bȕdēmo napili2 bȕdēte napili2 bȕdū napili2
Past Perfect napio sam2 napio si2 napio je2 napili smo2 napili ste2 napili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam napio2 bȉo si napio2 bȉo je napio2 bíli smo napili2 bíli ste napili2 bíli su napili2
Aorist napih napi napi napismo napiste napiše
Conditional I napio bih2 napio bi2 napio bi2 napili bismo2 napili biste2 napili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih napio2 bȉo bi napio2 bȉo bi napio2 bíli bismo napili2 bíli biste napili2 bíli bi napili2
Imperative — napij — napijmo napijte —
Active past participle napio m / napila f / napilo n napili m / napile f / napila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “napiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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