From Proto-Finnic *napsadak, of onomatopoeic origin.[1]
napsaa
This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative. Other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of synonymous verb napsua.
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | napsaa | ei napsaa | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | napsaavat | eivät napsaa | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | napsaisi | ei napsaisi | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | napsaisivat | eivät napsaisi | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
potential | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
1st | – | present | – | – | |||||
long 1st1 | – | past | – | – | |||||
2nd | inessive2 | – | – | agent4 | – | ||||
instructive | – | – | negative | – | |||||
3rd | inessive | – | – | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
elative | – | – | |||||||
illative | – | – | |||||||
adessive | – | – | |||||||
abessive | – | – | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | – | |||||||
5th1 | – |
napsaa