narskaa

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Ingrian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Finnish narskaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

narskaa

  1. (intransitive) to grit, grind (make a grating sound)

Conjugation

Conjugation of narskaa (type 4/antaa, k- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular narsan en narsa 1st singular oon narskant, oon narskanut en oo narskant, en oo narskanut
2nd singular narsat et narsa 2nd singular oot narskant, oot narskanut et oo narskant, et oo narskanut
3rd singular narskaa ei narsa 3rd singular ono narskant, ono narskanut ei oo narskant, ei oo narskanut
1st plural narsamma emmä narsa 1st plural oomma narskaneet emmä oo narskaneet
2nd plural narsatta että narsa 2nd plural ootta narskaneet että oo narskaneet
3rd plural narskaat1), narskavat2), narsetaa evät narsa, ei narseta 3rd plural ovat narskaneet evät oo narskaneet, ei oo narsettu
impersonal narsetaa ei narseta impersonal ono narsettu ei oo narsettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular narsoin en narskant, en narskanut 1st singular olin narskant, olin narskanut en olt narskant, en olt narskanut
2nd singular narsoit et narskant, et narskanut 2nd singular olit narskant, olit narskanut et olt narskant, et olt narskanut
3rd singular narskoi ei narskant, ei narskanut 3rd singular oli narskant, oli narskanut ei olt narskant, ei olt narskanut
1st plural narsoimma emmä narskaneet 1st plural olimma narskaneet emmä olleet narskaneet
2nd plural narsoitta että narskaneet 2nd plural olitta narskaneet että olleet narskaneet
3rd plural narskoit1), narskoivat2), narsettii evät narskaneet, ei narsettu 3rd plural olivat narskaneet evät olleet narskaneet, ei olt narsettu
impersonal narsettii ei narsettu impersonal oli narsettu ei olt narsettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular narskaisin en narskais 1st singular olisin narskant, olisin narskanut en olis narskant, en olis narskanut
2nd singular narskaisit, narskaist1) et narskais 2nd singular olisit narskant, olisit narskanut et olis narskant, et olis narskanut
3rd singular narskais ei narskais 3rd singular olis narskant, olis narskanut ei olis narskant, ei olis narskanut
1st plural narskaisimma emmä narskais 1st plural olisimma narskaneet emmä olis narskaneet
2nd plural narskaisitta että narskais 2nd plural olisitta narskaneet että olis narskaneet
3rd plural narskaisiit1), narskaisivat2), narsettais evät narskais, ei narsettais 3rd plural olisivat narskaneet evät olis narskaneet, ei olis narsettu
impersonal narsettais ei narsettais impersonal olis narsettu ei olis narsettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular narsa elä narsa 2nd singular oo narskant, oo narskanut elä oo narskant, elä oo narskanut
3rd singular narskakoo elköö narskako 3rd singular olkoo narskant, olkoo narskanut elköö olko narskant, elköö olko narskanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural narskakaa elkää narskako 2nd plural olkaa narskaneet elkää olko narskaneet
3rd plural narskakoot elkööt narskako, elköö narsettako 3rd plural olkoot narskaneet elkööt olko narskaneet, elköö olko narsettu
impersonal narsettakkoo elköö narsettako impersonal olkoo narsettu elköö olko narsettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular narskanen en narskane
2nd singular narskanet et narskane
3rd singular narskanoo ei narskane
1st plural narskanemma emmä narskane
2nd plural narskanetta että narskane
3rd plural narskanoot evät narskane, ei narsettane
impersonal narsettannoo ei narsettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st narskaa present narskava narsettava
2nd inessive narskajees past narskant, narskanut narsettu
instructive narskaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (narskakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative narskamaa
inessive narskamaas
elative narskamast
abessive narskamata
4th nominative narskamiin
partitive narskamista, narskamist

Synonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 335
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